This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. His firearms were also popular with many famous outlaws, such as Jesse James, who used the 1851 Navy Colt revolver, then later the Peacemaker. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. 8. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. Walker and Colt became fast friends. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. Home; Trees; . Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. Unavailable. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". New York: W.W. Norton. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. This instrument and patent No. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Home; Trees; . The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. His ship was at Annapolis. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. The park and the town are linked by history. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. Lucretia Ely 6. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. [58] He placed numerous advertisements in the same newspapers; The Knickerbocker published as many as eight in the same edition. Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. Wrong username or password. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). We encourage you to research and examine these . They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. Colt Co. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. The Family. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). 2. - changed location to time of event. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. discoveries. We encourage you to research and examine these . When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. This caused the rival to go out of business. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Please try again. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. Geni requires JavaScript! 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? . [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer.
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