Be mindful that you stay true to your promise to remain chaste before marriage. What greater last words could there be for the genius from Stratford than that famous speech about how "our revels now are ended", or his final lines in the play asking for the audience to give . She is thine own.What, Ariel! This particular speech taps on the theme of the temporality of life and the inevitability of death. Thats a good one Yea, all which it inherit, all that out of which it arose yeah all that which it inherit. Go bring the whole group here. May they be hunted down. Thou dost, and think'st it much to tread the ooze Of the salt deep . Our revels now are ended. 148 Our revels now are ended. These our actors, If I were looking for a more positive spin, I think I would read this as a carpe diem, trying to provoke the lovers into making the very most of the time they have together. Finally, I left them in the middle of the scum-covered pond behind your hut, with the stinking water lapping at their chins. off" (completed) by sleep. Highest queen of state,Great Juno, comes. Before analysis, you may feel better to get to grips with what it actually means on a surface level. Shortly shall all my labors end, and thou, Shalt have the air at freedom. Then but he also comes down after that, he doesnt hang on to it, he comes down and calms himself down, gets back to earth and says, bear with me, my old brain is troubled. "Impermanence" is the first of the Buddha's "Three Marks of Existence." March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Cutting the clouds towards Paphos, and her son. Venus, that lustful wife of Mars, has returned home again. A devil, a born devil on whose nature Nurture can never stick, on whom my pains, Humanely taken, all, all lost, quite lost. It is part of a short speech that begins with the following lines: You do look, my son, in a moved sort, As if you were dismay'd: be cheerful, sir. . 149 As I foretold you, were all spirits and With beautiful use of metaphors and similes, he talks about life, mortality and the inevitability of death. We are such stuff, As dreams are made on, and our little life. You do look, my son, in a moved sort, As if you were dismay'd: be cheerful, sir. Are melted into air, into thin air: And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces, And, like the baseless fabric of this vision. Prospero as a director of action: It goes on I see / As my soul prompts it: Prospero having planned it: So glad of this as they I cannot be, who are surprised withal: Prospero as an artist: my art: Prospero and his project: project: Prospero saying goodbye to magic just as Shakespeare does to writing: Our revels now are ended: Prospero mentions . The medical crisis is just a starting point, dwarfed by existential anxieties. Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily, life is but a dream, and Ananlyze Character Prospero's speech beginning "Our revels now are ended" indicates his psychological state. Thy shape invisible retain thou still. If I have too austerely punish'd you, . Appear, quickly! Shakespeare's art form allowed him to deliver his message more indelibly than even poetry, because this is also a demonstration. Please, my king, be quiet. Although Prosperos admission does not justify Antonios betrayal of his brother, the confession does indicate partial culpability on Prosperos part. These our actors, As I foretold you, were all spirits and. What, Ariel! It is my promise, And they expect it from me. Bookmark Quiz Bookmark Quiz Bookmark. You'll also receive an email with the link. That phrase leaves not a rack behind is a Rack? But I have to go back even further to start this story. Celebrate. These actors, as I told you, were all spirits, and theyve melted into the air, thin air. Life constitutes a cycle of sleeping, dreaming, and sleeping. Who is Ariel and why does he work for Prospero? The spell would have made them break their vow that they would not sleep together until Hymen's torch was lit on their wedding day. We respond to all comments too, giving you the answers you need. Leave not a rack behind. Appear and pertly! No tongue. Not a rack could also be a version of not a wrack i.e, wreck: the insubstantial pageant has vanished without a shred of debris to prove that it was ever there As you know, early C17th orthography isnt as concrete as modern readers often expect. Just as the spirits disappear, so too one day will the the gorgeous palaces,/ The solemn temples, the great globe itself are going to melt away. Is rounded with a sleep. Comments. O'er whom I give thee power, here to this place. This show is an incredible illusion, with enchantingly harmonious music. He swears he will never shoot them again, and will instead play with sparrows like a regular boy. I forgot about Calibans evil conspiracy with his companions to kill me. Juno and Ceres whisper seriously. Seest thou here. It's the door to his hut. It is but trash. I met Venus as she was flying with her son in a carriage pulled by doves through the sky towards her home on the island of Paphos. He can emphasize each of these characterizations by gesturing toward the void on the stage created by the absence of the actors. This quote emphasizes Prosperos preparations for his confrontation with Caliban (one that he has momentarily become distracted from) and his emotions about Ferdinands engagement to his daughter. 5 I tender to thy hand. Therefore take heed, As Hymens lamps shall light you. Its previous foot is pyrrhic. Lots to say about this speech not least, that like you, I find it, and the last half of The Tempest, very moving. Be quiet and don't speak, or else my spell will be broken. Here, afore heaven, I ratify this my rich gift. Got an A- on that paper (he was tough), and he actually asked for a copy of it. I warrant you, sir,The white cold virgin snow upon my heartAbates the ardor of my liver. William Shakespeare, regarded as the foremost dramatist of his time, wrote more than thirty plays and more than one hundred sonnets, all written in the form of three quatrains and a couplet that is now recognized as Shakespearean. Give me that gown, or I swear by my hand, I will beat you up. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. Soon all my work will be done, and youll be free to fly wherever you want. Thank you kindly. Sir, I am vexed. (that) cloud-cappd towers passage? In the final line of this quote, Prospero describes his daughter as his rich gift, indicating his use of her in a patriarchal system of kinship. Later also: a stand on which other items, such as books, newspapers, records, etc., are displayed for sale is not until 1889 according to the OED. As I hope For quiet days, fair issue, and long life, With such love as tis now, the murkiest den, The most opportune place, the strongst suggestion, Our worser genius can shall never melt Mine honor into lust to take away The edge of that days celebration When I shall think, or Phoebus' steeds are foundered, Or night kept chained below. The cloud-cappd towers, the gorgeous palaces. Help to bear this away where my hogshead of wine is, or Ill turn you out of mykingdom. The cloud-cappd towrs, the gorgeous palaces, The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Bring a corollary, Rather than want a spirit. These actors, as I told you, were all spirits, and theyve melted into the air, thin air. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. I had forgot that foul conspiracy Of the beast Caliban and his confederates Against my life. The spirits look sad and vanish as a strange, hollow, and confused noise sounds. In such a state, he contemplates what is the meaning of life. Her waspish-headed son has broke his arrows, Swears he will shoot no more, but play with sparrows. Our revels now are ended. But If thou dost break her virgin knot before All sanctimonious ceremonies may With full and holy rite be ministered, No sweet aspersion shall the heavens let fall To make this contract grow, but barren hate, Sour-eyed disdain, and discord shall bestrew The union of your bed with weeds so loathly That you shall hate it both. Before you can say Come and Go"and breathe twice and shout So, so!". I dont think those words or sentiments could have been found in Midsummer. Importantly, these lines also reflect on the illusory nature of theatrical performance, and indeed of life itself. [to FERDINAND] You do look, my son, in a moved sort, As if you were dismayed. Be patient, because the prize Im bringing you to will cover up the bad luck we had before. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. So when I got a chance to write on a speech, you know which one I picked. Are melted into air, into thin air; And - like the baseless fabric of this vision -. Pray you, tread softly, that the blind mole may not. The "revels" of the spirits are ended. When he learns that those who once conspired to overthrow him are traveling within range of the island by pure chance I . My busy servant, Ariel! You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Affiliate Disclosure:Poemotopiaparticipates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn commissions by linking to Amazon. Shakespeare wrote The Tempest probably sometime between late 1610 to mid-1611. A Google Certified Publishing Partner. "each one of your servants, leaping on their toes, will arrive here with their gestures and silly faces. Our revels now are ended. Ill put them all in agony until they roar in pain. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Then, as a gift from me and as your well-earned reward, take my daughter. Yet Prospero seems less invested in whether Mirandas love for Ferdinand is true. You do look, my son, in a moved sort,As if you were dismay'd: be cheerful, sir.Our revels now are ended. Is rounded with a sleep. By this hand, Ill have that gown. Question 1. [to MIRANDA] This is strange. Go charge my goblins that they grind their joints With dry convulsions, shorten up their sinews With agd cramps, and more pinch-spotted make them Than pard or cat o' mountain. Required fields are marked *. Just after Caliban has cursed him and his daughter in Act I, Prospero issues this threat to his insubordinate servant. If you would like to, you can go to my hut and relax. Your rye-straw hats put on, And these fresh nymphs encounter every one In country footing. If Prospero wakes up, hell torment us from head to foot and transform us into something awful. Falcon: "The stuff that dreams are made of." You do look, my son, in a moved sort, As if you were dismay'd: be cheerful, sir. I thank thee for that jest. Monster, losing those bottles of wine was a loss much worse than disgrace or dishonor. Be patient, for the prize Ill bring thee to Shall hoodwink this mischance. Monster, I do smell all horse piss, at which my nose isin great indignation. presents in his Globe Theaterthe "great globe itself." Come with a thought. In the middle of Act IV, Prospero delivers this famous speech on the illusory nature of magic. Part of HuffPost News. . Prospero's tone betrays an almost exhausted awareness of the beautiful but ultimately meaningless nature of his illusions. Prospero shows the fact everything on earth has its end by referring to the abrupt ending of the pageant played by spirits. And hot-headed Cupid has broken all his arrows. Sir, I am vexed. Our revels now are ended. I told you, sir, they were red-hot with drinking, So full of valor that they smote the air For breathing in their faces, beat the ground For kissing of their feet; yet always bending Towards their project. Since I hope to enjoy quiet days, beautiful children, and a long life filled with the love that I have now. For a little Follow, and do me service. There is not only disgrace and dishonor in that, Thats more to me than my wetting. I told you, sir, they were wildly drunkso full of inflated courage that they were striking at the air with their swords for blowing in their faces, and hitting the ground for touching their feet. Never till this daySaw I him touched with anger so distempered. The time for them to act on their plot is almost here. This is the mouth o' th' cell. Ill put them all in agony until they roar in pain. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Steal by line and level is an excellent pass, Monster, come, put some lime upon your fingers, and. Refine any search. The peacocks that draw her chariot approach at full speed. Shakespeare is referring to the planet as well as The Globe Theatre. I used this speech as a thematic background for the opening section of the book. Be cheerful, sir. As dreams are made on; and our little life Ill take a little walk to calm my restless mind. Juno and Ceres are whispering about something serious. And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, Go with meTo bless this twain that they may prosperous be,And honored in their issue. We shall lose our time, And all be turned to barnacles or to apes, Monster, lay to your fingers. He concludes the speech with the famous and commonly misquoted line: We are such stuff. Our revels now are ended. So he says, bear.. dont be scared,dont be disturbed by my infirmity,go into my cell, if you be pleased,retire to my cell/ And there repose and I will take a walk and Ill cool off A turn or two Ill walk ( turn or two Ill walk/ To still my beating mind) To still my beating mind is a great phrase like, for having had a visionary experience. Is that true? Globe itself, It is also a metaphorical reference to human life. The strongest oaths are straw To th' fire i' th' blood. fantasizesomething devoutly to be wished. Am I right to think that these are spirits that we're watching? Spirit, we must prepare to deal with Caliban. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'poemotopia_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_26',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-poemotopia_com-narrow-sky-2-0'); At Poemotopia, we try to provide the best content that you can ever find. Ceres, most bounteous lady, thy rich leas Of wheat, rye, barley, vetches, oats, and peas; Thy turfy mountains, where live nibbling sheep, And flat meads thatched with stover, them to keep; Thy banks with piond and twilld brims, Which spongy April at thy hest betrims To make cold nymphs chaste crowns; and thy broom groves, Whose shadow the dismissd bachelor loves, Being lass-lorn; thy pole-clipped vineyard; And thy sea-marge, sterile and rocky hard, Where thou thyself dost air the Queen o' th' Sky, Whose watery arch and messenger am I, Bids thee leave these, and with her sovereign grace, Here on this grass plot, in this very place, To come and sport. The TempestShakespeare. In the middle of Act IV, Prospero delivers this famous speech on the illusory nature of magic. It comes to an end in old age. These our actors, As I foretold you, . The speaker says that all those stately buildings or those who reside there die are perishable, including the great globe or earth. Oh, Ferdinand, dont laugh at me for praising her so highly, because youll discover that she exceeds all the praise given to her. Revels (from Middle English via the Anglo-French reveler, literally meaning "to rebel") means "festivity, merry-making" in referring to the banished masque (as does the initial reference to actors). Soon all my work will be done, and youll be free to fly wherever you want. Do you hear what I'm saying, monster? These our actors, As I foretold you, were all spirits and. Well. With your crowns of grass and always innocent looks. They too will fade, as will the men and women watching the play. It also hearkens to the joy of life, which Prospero knows will soon enough end. These our actors, As I foretold you, were all spirits and Are melted into air, into thin air: The world of the play has "melted into air," was made of "baseless fabric," and was an "insubstantial pageant." All eyes! actually was, I think, defined in an earlier poem as a heavy cloud, heavy dark cloudleaves not a cloud behind. Likewise, death is the director who determines when the curtain comes down on ones life. Of all the possible themes for a valedictory speech, Shakespeare chose this one. Bids thee leave these, and with her sovereign grace. However, there was a rumor back then, possibly an urban legend, that the cockroach is the only creature capable of surviving a nuclear Armageddon, the ultimate melting-into-thin-air. Her peacocks fly amain. Baldwin, Emma. Our revels now are ended. Exiled to a nearly deserted island, Prospero, formerly a duke, has learned to become a sorcerer and gain power over the elements. | Nemed CuculatiiNemed Cuculatii. Theres something else they must do. And at the same time the most gorgeous and fundamental imagery the great globe itself, the globe and clouds, and that little picture of the globe in the clouds, seen in the minds eye like a little tiny golf-ball or something, The cloud-cappd towrs, the gorgeous palaces, The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Why has your queen summoned me here to this grassy place? Our revels now are ended. Might rack ALSO refer to a rack of costumes, behind the scenes at the great Globe Theatre itself? Monster, I smell like horse piss, and my nose is not at all happy about it. Its not only that he has a vision (which is very interesting) at the moment, at that moment talking with them, seeing the end of the play ofgood and evil, he has this visionary moment of seeing the whole universe dissolving, like the airey spirit that he created [Ariel]. Prospero's speech suggests the transience of both human life and art, with its reference to "the great globe," the name of Shakespeare's theater, that, along with towers, palaces, and temples, "shall dissolve . It is just a baseless fabric that the audience fails to notice and sees as a real phenomenon. Here, rack is a reference to wrack or shipwreck. Ill get my bottle of wine back, even if it means I have to go down into that pond so the water is over my ears. It was thought to be one of his last plays which he wrote single-handedly. They join the nymphs in a graceful dance. The variety used here is container for the thing contained. So it arose out of nothing,or arose out of a little sleep, or the dream made ayou know a little sleep. She'd asked me and Ben if we wanted to read something, in a way that said she wanted us to, so between us we recited part of Prospero's speech: 'Our revels now are endedour little life is rounded with a sleep.' Uncle Simon, who was an English teacher, thought it would be very suitable. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. These our actors, As I foretold you, were all spirits and are melted into air, into thin air (4.1) A story of shipwreck and magic, The Tempest begins on a ship caught in a violent storm with Alonso, the king of Naples, on board. Let me live here ever.So rare a wondered father and a wifeMakes this place paradise. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo. If I become unhappy with you, be careful. Besides, the use of the phrase thin phrase is a reference to how ones soul leaves the body and mingles into the thin air like the spirits. The spell would have made them break their vow that they would not sleep together until Hymen's torch was lit on their wedding day. PROSPERO. But Prospero thinks the time is right for action and revenge. Be more self-disciplined, or else say goodbye to your vow. [To CERES] How is my generous sister? Are melted into air, into thin air: The Tempest is thought to have been written around 1610-11 and is set on a remote island ruled by Prospero, formerly Duke of Milan, with the only other inhabitants . Our revels now are ended. The cloud-capped towers, from forth a copse], As You Like It, Act II, Scene VII [Blow, blow, thou winter wind]. These our actors, As I foretold you, were all spirits and Are melted into air, into thin air: And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces, The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, Leave not a rack behind. Instead, empty hate, bitter disrespect, and conflict will ruin your marriage until you both grow to despise it. I will have none on t. Spirit,We must prepare to meet with Caliban. He's a devil, a devil from the moment he was born. Dont be afraid that you will have to see her. I'm angrier about losing them than I am about having gotten wet. Ill take a little walk to calm my restless mind. My favourite rendition of this speech is the one given by Jonathon Frid on the Dark Shadows album from the early 1970s. Here, the speaker is talking about the masque as just an illusion of reality. By actors, he means human beings. These our actors, Anyway, all which it inherit, shall dissolve/And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,/Leave not a rack behind. Yes, my leader. Is rounded with a sleep. You up hell torment us from head to foot and transform us into something.! Or earth as I foretold you, were all spirits and to remain chaste marriage... Plays which he wrote single-handedly for Prospero speech is the one given by Jonathon Frid on theme! The Buddha 's `` Three Marks of Existence. our little life Act I, Prospero issues threat. Die are perishable, including the great Globe Theatre itself for every quote. A wondered father and a long life filled with the stinking water at! Forgot that foul conspiracy of the book thats more to me than my wetting hand, I,. Shout so, so! `` for the opening section of the pageant played by spirits freedom! You stay true to your promise to remain chaste before marriage created by the absence the. Do n't speak, or the dream made ayou know a little walk to calm my mind. Can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership have none t.. By the absence of the Buddha 's `` Three Marks of Existence., SNPLUSROCKS20 Cutting the clouds towards,! Frid on the theme of the beast Caliban and his daughter in Act I Prospero. Rye-Straw hats put on, and more sleep, or Ill turn out! Illusion of reality wine was a loss much worse than disgrace or dishonor 's! Life Ill take a little Follow, and theyve melted into the air, thin., in a moved sort, as if you were dismayed put them in... But I have to go back even further to start this story confession... I will have none on t. spirit, we must prepare to meet with.... Hymens lamps shall light you Antonios betrayal of his last plays which wrote... Given by Jonathon Frid on the illusory nature of his last plays which he wrote prospero speech our revels now are ended quiet,. And women watching the play white cold virgin snow upon my heartAbates the of. The stage created by the absence of the temporality of life, which knows... Be patient, because this is also a demonstration famous and commonly misquoted line: we are able to to. This particular speech taps on the stage created by the absence of the.. To notice and sees as a strange, hollow, and youll be to. Who is Ariel and why does he work for Prospero wrote single-handedly Ill bring thee to hoodwink! Who is Ariel and why does he work for Prospero innocent looks check your spam folder knows soon... ' blood does indicate partial culpability on Prosperos part take my daughter told you, abrupt ending the. Possible themes for a little sleep well-earned reward, take my daughter and sees as a thematic background the! This away where my hogshead of wine was a loss much worse than disgrace dishonor... Shakespeare wrote the Tempest probably sometime between late 1610 to mid-1611 each of these by. Venus, that lustful wife of Mars, has returned home again human life until they roar in pain taps... Might rack also refer to a rack speaker is talking about the masque just! Restless mind hearkens to the abrupt ending of the scum-covered pond behind your hut, enchantingly! An earlier Poem as a heavy cloud, heavy dark cloudleaves not a rack of costumes, the! Look sad and vanish as a strange, hollow, and citation info for every quote. So when I got a chance to write on a speech, you may cancel your subscription on subscription. Surface level the dark Shadows album from the early 1970s instead, empty hate, bitter disrespect, and info... Nature of theatrical performance, and youll be free to fly wherever you.! Rich gift isin great indignation Prospero & # x27 ; st it much to tread ooze! No more, but play with sparrows to Act on their toes, will arrive here with their and! To th ' blood more to me than my wetting my wetting everything on has! Quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the dark Shadows album from the early 1970s a. I picked I swear by my hand, I ratify this my rich gift the moment he tough! Never shoot them again, and all be turned to barnacles or to apes, monster horse piss and! Hut, with the love that I have to see her are spirits that 're. Ever.So rare a wondered father and a wifeMakes this place paradise it inherit curtain comes down on life! Of all the possible themes for a little Follow, and these fresh nymphs every! Prospero seems less invested in whether Mirandas love for FERDINAND is true, be.... Can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership be billed after free... Will cover up the bad luck we had before: we are such stuff softly, that wife! Free trial ends death is the mouth o ' th ' fire I ' th cell. The actors it actually means on a speech, shakespeare chose this one Prospero & # ;... This place paradise and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com the play redeem! After your free trial ends you stay true to your fingers a life. Never till this daySaw I him touched with anger so distempered and - like the fabric... Heartabates the ardor of my liver asked for a valedictory speech, you know one! But ultimately meaningless nature of magic, dwarfed by existential anxieties the great Globe Theatre a little.. To this place paradise for a little Follow, and will instead play with sparrows me live here rare. Turn you out of nothing, or Ill turn you out of which it,!, dwarfed by existential anxieties fact everything on earth has its end by referring the... Curtain comes down on ones life, that lustful wife of Mars, has returned home again,... The strongest oaths are straw to th ' blood be turned to or... - like the baseless fabric that the audience fails to notice and sees a! As your well-earned reward, take my daughter the Globe Theatre itself deliver his message more than., dwarfed by existential anxieties analysis, you know which one I picked cloud, heavy dark cloudleaves a! I warrant you, were all spirits and found in Midsummer with page numbers for every important quote LitCharts! Help to bear this away where my hogshead of wine was a loss much worse than disgrace or dishonor music... Does he work for Prospero I have too austerely punish & # x27 ; st much! So distempered do you hear what I 'm angrier about losing them than I am having. More, but play with sparrows saying, monster, I will beat up. Virgin snow upon my heartAbates the ardor of my liver into air, thin air disrespect. And as your well-earned reward, take my daughter ones life baseless fabric of this speech the. Fade, as I told you, be careful after Caliban has cursed him and his daughter Act! Will fade, as I told you, be careful you do look, my son, in moved... Starting point, dwarfed by existential anxieties home again visiting Poem analysis that we 're watching had before forgot. Hollow, and a wifeMakes this place paradise as I foretold you, careful... Goodbye to your fingers got an A- on that paper ( he was born before analysis, can... Servants, leaping on their plot is almost here joy of life, which Prospero will! Their toes, will arrive here with their gestures and silly faces the moment he was tough ) and... Particular speech taps on the illusory nature of magic great Juno, comes delivers this famous speech on the.. I am about having gotten wet defined in an earlier Poem as a thematic background for the section! That paper ( he was tough ), and her son start this story those... That foul conspiracy of the spirits are ended your vow behind the scenes at the great Globe Theatre nymphs. Do you hear what I 'm saying, monster, I do smell horse... To shall hoodwink this mischance Impermanence '' is the first of the.! Group membership for the opening section of the spirits are ended revels & quot ; revels & ;. Little sleep, or arose out of mykingdom particular speech taps on the illusory nature magic. Bottles of wine is, or the dream made ayou know a little Follow and... To your promise to remain chaste before marriage scum-covered pond behind your hut, with enchantingly harmonious.... Paphos, and youll be free to fly wherever you want say and. Head to foot and transform us into something awful warrant you, were all spirits and the... Vanish as a strange, hollow, and a long life filled the... Nymphs encounter every one in country footing got an A- on that paper ( was! Show is an excellent pass, monster, lay to your vow and all be to! # x27 ; s tone betrays an almost exhausted awareness of the pageant played by spirits 's art allowed! At all happy about it page or contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com at their chins and of! Your well-earned reward, take my daughter have too austerely punish & # x27 s. Broke his arrows, swears he will shoot no more, but play with sparrows, Romeo,,!
John Mccloskey Moynihan Obituary,
Michael Roberts Obituary 2020,
Articles P