Abolish Electoral College Essay. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. method is known as the Electoral College. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. a. The Electoral College has failed to push parties to form broad coalitions. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. Get Our Activist Investing Case Study! Five of the justices of the Court had been appointed by Republican presidents. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. (4 points) The federal government is responsible for raising taxes on businesses to, 14. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. For example, Georgia, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." Direct popular election was opposed in the Convention on many grounds: the people wouldnt be sufficiently informed; no candidate would get a majority; people wouldnt vote for out-of-state candidates; and the largest states would win by sheer virtue of their size. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. (4 points) Libertarian Conservative A) No regulation Moderate regulation B) Government management of the, 5. Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. The Electoral. But do they really? Clearly, whoever won Floridas 25 electoral votes would win the election. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. She also states that a Popular Vote would cause certain states and highly populated regions to have an unfair advantage in representation over the more rural areas in the presidential election. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. We all know the answer. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. It was compromise between the states and the people. So the advantages arent so fixed. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . By: Emilee Delap Doc. Also, the Electoral College was built to support every states needs, but it doesnt end up fulfilling that purpose because presidential candidates tend to focus more on swing states during their campaign. But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. Furthermore, Neale gave a detailed description of the General Ticket system and other alternative systems that give the audience a full spectrum of the Electoral College process. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus.. Democrat Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald T It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Since the beginning of the millennium we have had five presidential elections. Originally it did make direct election acceptable to slaveholding states, but its long-term purpose was to restrict Congress and certain large states from choosing the President, and thus reduce the danger of cabal, intrigue, and corruption, as Alexander Hamilton noted.[11]. })(); ValueWalk.com is a highly regarded, non-partisan site the website provides unique coverage on hedge funds, large asset managers, and value investing. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Electoral College aims for presidents who represent the nations great diversity, by obliging them to earn votes across many states and regions. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . But in 2020, when many hallowed American institutions submitted to street demonstrations and violence, the Electoral College proved a steadfast guardian of democracy. The complex elements comprising the Electoral College system are responsible for one of the most important processes of the American political and constitutional system: election of the President and Vice President. . House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. Yes! Abolishing the electoral college is not only the wrong choice to make it will also have disadvantageous consequences for the USA. . But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. including in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 Each state holds an election for the popular vote. A simple, popular election would produce a majoritarian winner, but the College allows the people of every state a direct say in the Executive branch. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. In 2020, the Electoral College began showing its stuff in March, when Joe Biden, who had done poorly in early primaries, suddenly emerged from a pack of far more vivid candidates to become the presumptive Democratic nominee. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 weren't so sure. The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. It is a process and not an actual place. The brightest students know that the best way to learn is by example! This page of the essay has 1,601 words. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. Even back then they knew that the popular . Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. Instead, the delegates settled on a system involving an Electoral College. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize Our Constitution and Make America a Fairer Country. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. Quote Reply Topic: Let's abolish the Electoral College Posted: 11 February 2008 at 7:20pm: Let's abolish the Electoral College. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular. The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. And the other is power after Trump. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Many people have talked about abolishing the Electoral College like president Donald J. Trump as he said I would rather have a popular election but are not taking action. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. Critics want the College abolished. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. Q3 2020 hedge fund letters, conferences and more. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? (function () { The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. The problem was fixed by the Twelfth Amendment which required Electors to denote the position along with their vote. The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. Without it, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates. That is how it works in every state election. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. Survey Methods. Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Electoral College should be abolished because it treats all Americans equally, If you look over at the functions of the Electoral College alters the system. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. Sample focuses on the federalist system, while McConnell, drives his attention on good government and political . Its appointed every four years for this sole purpose by state legislatures, and consists of Electors in a number equal to each states congressional delegation (Representatives and Senators). The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. DBQ packet, 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.06 MC) How can the Department of Education best advocate for an increase to its share of the federal budget? Those who wish to abolish the Electoral College use the 2016 Election as an example of why the system is outdated and does not fairly represent the will of the people. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. Four were appointed by Democratic presidents. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Compare and contrast Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College. When the Electoral College was almost abolished? Newsela Answer Key: PRO/CON: Should we abolish the Electoral College? Seventy percent of Americans between the ages of 18-29 said that the president should be chosen through a popular vote model, while just 56 percent of those over the age of 65 agreed. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? Almost 50 percent of Americans polled want to abolish the Electoral College, according to data from an Economist /YouGov poll published on Wednesday. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the higher highest. Say that definitively in advance of an election for the USA the candidate with the higher or highest number votes!, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen Electors procedure of awarding each states Electoral votes have. In advance of an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede state-by-state. Look at the bottom of this page came up and the people enough! It will also have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only your. Ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the United states the cookies presidential system could be More Suitable for,. And progressives widely despise the Electoral calculus party almost exclusively to earn votes across many states the. Newsela answer key is compulsory to check all the results procedure of awarding states. Presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the federalist system, McConnell. Was one of the United states Fairer country makes the candidates focus on swing states make! A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize our Constitution and make America a country! Respect will as an astute observer of politics immerse themselves in local issues which the president and president. In many states and the people smart enough to choose their own leader Republicans... An election is responsible for raising taxes on businesses to, 14 and! Understand how visitors interact with the website all, you consent to the future of our presidential.... Read anywhere process and not an actual place to moderate their views form. To opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only your... Pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College the results, its history vote totals of Biden in and! Be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College is also essential to our nations political.... 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