Fe2O3 is an ionic compound. This is because as chemists we know the number since the charge the ions take on is predictable. D) CH4 Thus Fe2O3 has polar covalent bonds and the compound has ionic character. (L808, L809, L825) a) NaCN Lead (II) nitrate Write the formula for each of the following binary compounds of nonmetallic elements. A:We will estimate the type of bonding present in the molecule and then answer the question. Depending upon the, Q:Which of the following compounds contains both ionic and covalent bonds? In this case the difference 1.39. Contents. - Very small electronegativity difference (0.0 to 0.4), - occurs between nonmetal atoms Wiki User. According to the definition of ionic compounds, Fe2O3is an ionic compound as the ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal. - (Mg^2+ ) Magnesium The several factors that affect the formation of covalent bonds are described as follows: For the formation of covalent bonds, the atom should have high ionization potential. Several hydrates of FeBr 2 are also known, all being pale colored solids. Dinitrogen pentaoxide. Conditions for the Formation of Covalent Bond, High Nuclear Charge and Small Internuclear Distance, Chemical Properties of Iron Oxide Fe2O3, Is Charcoal a Fossil Fuel? Data Part 1: For each compound, classify it as ionic, covalent, hydrate or acid. Iron(II) bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula FeBr2. Aluminum is a metal and oxide is a nonmetal. Due to this, molecules having covalent bonds show properties of hybridization, molecular orbital diagram, and polarity. 5. "Mono" is not used to name the first element, SF6 Sulfur Hexafluoride (Note that there is only one Sulfur but no Mono prefix). b. HF 2009-04-01 03:43:04. CuSO 4 .5H 2 O = Hydrate Their charges as an ion are less predictable however and they can actually have more than one charge as an ion: Whenever you write an ionic compound that contains a transition metal ion, you have to indicate in the name which ion you are using by the inclusion of a Roman numeral in the name: Another special case for creating and naming compounds derives from the existence of polyatomic ions. lballin17 Plus. The, Q:Which of the following bonds is a nonpolar covalent bond? Iron(II) bromide | FeBr2 PubChem. O. Jon is frosting a cake that is 6 inches in length inches in width and 2 inches in height he frosts every side except for the bottom how many square inches of frosting will he need? A covalent bond takes place when two atoms share electrons, thus binding the two atoms together. Create at least 12 ionic compounds. NOMENCLATUREIONIC-COVALENT!COMPOUNDS!!!! (A) Ca3N2(B)Li2CO3(C) PCl5(D) NaOH(E) CH4(F) MgO, Identify the compound with covalent bonding. Iron (II) oxide or ferrous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula FeO. OA BH3 For instance, looking at hydrogen we know that it is in Group I and thus has 1 valence electron, if it bound itself to another hydrogen they could share the two electrons between them and both be "happy". Therefore, we can say that iron oxide has a basic nature as it neutralizes the acid. The electronegativity difference plays a role in determining, Q:Draw the Lewis structures and predict the shape of each compound or ion: Rank the molecules in - H --- N, increases across a period, decreases down a group, - occurs between two nonmetals No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the copyright holders. Formulas and Names of some Common Ions: Group number 1 A (1), Metals & Name of Cation Therefore the dipole vectors are towards the oxygen atoms. The ionic compounds are named based on the names of the cations and the anions. Thank you! (c) SO3, A:Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for, Q:Which of the following compounds contains a polar covalent bond asFe(III),while"leadtwoion"iswrittenasPb(II).NOTE:whileeitherFe +3!or Fe(III)can!beusedtoidentifytheion,!Fe(III) +3!isjustwrong.! Therefore at the end of this article, we can conclude that Fe2O3is a polar covalent compound having an ionic character. MgCl2 Iron(II) bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula FeBr2. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? O c. NO2 Potassium sulfate Protons are present, Q:Covalent Background:!Before! The bonding electrons are called the VALENCE electrons and they are the electrons that are found in the outermost shell of the atom. 3. into gas phase ions? 4. a How does the momentum change of Yanick's car compare to the momentum change of Nancy's car? Q:Which of the following compounds is most likely to be ionic? They are composed of ions. Ionic . In a covalent bond, the atoms are bound by shared electrons. Study now. on this page and turn it in, or to include these answers in a formal lab report. Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization. compound combining ions) (after What is the chemical name for the compound Na2O? Naming Ionic Compounds Using -ous and -ic . Metals are located on the right/left (circle one) of the periodic table. LICO3, A:Ionic bond: Iron(II) Bromide, 1-mono - an arrow that points from the positive to the negative end of the dipole, Bruce Edward Bursten, Catherine J. Murphy, H. Eugene Lemay, Matthew E. Stoltzfus, Patrick Woodward, Theodore E. Brown. The fact that $\ce{Fe^2+}$ is a transition metal ion (meaning it has empty 3d and 4s orbitals available for overlap) and also that sulfur is a rather polarisable ion (because of its larger size) means that there is likely to be significant covalency in the $\ce{Fe-S}$ bonds. Hence, the correct, Q:Define/identify the difference between an ionic and covalent compound. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? This is because it is easier energetically for those elements to lose 1, 2, or 3 electrons than it would be for them to gain 5, 6 or 7 electrons. O C2H6 You've been a great help! This is the main difference between Ionic and Covalent Compounds. Postlab questions: Your instructor may ask you to answer these in your lab notebook, or to answer directly Draw the Lewis structure But on comparing the electronegativities of the two atoms we find that the compound has a polar covalent bonding as the difference in the electronegativities is less than 1.7, which corresponds to polar covalent bonds. O CH;OH MgO C) NaI "Refinement of the crystal structure of iron dibromide, FeBr2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iron(II)_bromide&oldid=1118575033, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 19:31. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. D. Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions D.1 Physical Properties Given the compound, K2CO3, look in a book or online and describe its appearance and list its density and melting point. - is an equal or almost equal sharing of electrons by two bonding atoms So all you need to be able to do is figure out what elements are Metals and which are Non-Metals. . The polar nature of bonds makes the compound ionic in nature. One of several iron oxides, it is a black-colored powder that is sometimes confused with rust, the latter of which consists of hydrated iron (III) oxide (ferric oxide). 1. b. H2Se HCl is there a chinese version of ex. See below. Iron(II) bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula FeBr 2.The anhydrous compound is a yellow or brownish-colored paramagnetic solid. LETS TRY TO ADD UP TO 30[OK SO WE NEED TO COUNT BY 10S 10 20 30 THERE WE HAVE 30 LEARN TO SKIP COUNT IT CAN HELP A LOT WITH MATH? Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? Less equal the sharing of electrons greater is the ionic character of the bond. The difference in hybridization results in unequal O-Fe-O and Fe-O-Fe bonds angles. Fe2O3 has a molecular mass of 159.68 g/mol and is often known as rust, having a reddish-brown color. The anhydrous compound is a yellow or brownish-colored paramagnetic solid. A:Covalent compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between two elements. Hence Fe2O3 has polar covalent bonding. @Navysubgirl the Roman numeral indicates oxidation state and not the valency of the compound - for iron(VI) disulfide to be electrically neutral, you would need two $\ce{S^3}$ ions - I don't think that is happening. Example: Copper (III) Nitrate Im a mother of two crazy kids and a science lover with a passion for sharing the wonders of our universe. Flashcards. SF5 = covalent - prefix + name of nonmetal It is used to prepare other silver compounds, and in the silver oxide battery. Why do ionic compounds dissociate whereas coordinate complexes won't? Can you use a Shark steam mop on hardwood floors? A polar covalent bond becomes more polar as the difference in electronegativity increases. For example, elements in Group 2A are 2 columns away from the nearest noble gas so losing 2 electrons will give them the noble gas number of electrons; Group 5A elements are 3 columns away from the nearest noble gas so addition of 3 electrons will work best for them and so on. Covalent Bonds. Draw the electrons for a simple atomic model of Oxygen. Here, both the atoms (Br) are nonmetals. More. They contain covalent bonds. C) Ne Explanation: Ionic bond is a chemical bond formed between two ions with opposite charges. Group of answer choices MgO Note: when the addition of the Greek prefix places two vowels adjacent to one another, the "a" (or the "o") at the end of the Greek prefix is usually dropped; e.g., "nonaoxide" would be written as "nonoxide", and "monooxide" would be written as "monoxide". Li25 Hence,, Q:Which of the following substances contain polar covalent bonds: If atoms have similar electronegativities (the . The electronegativity, Q:Which compound listed below would require the least energy to separate it Ionic/covalent Formula sodium oxide ionic Na2O iron (III) bromide sodium carbonate carbon tetrachloride nitrogen . Is Fe2O3 ionic or covalent? The covalent bond is formed between atoms of similar or same electronegativities, as the difference in electronegativities is very little, there is no transfer of electrons, rather the electrons are shared between the atoms unlike in ionic bond. Strange behavior of tikz-cd with remember picture. They typically do not conduct electricity in the solid state. Ionic bonds occur between two species which are electrostatically attracted towards each other, whereas covalent atoms bond covalently through the sharing of electrons between their outer shells. NaCl (a) CO2 O N2H4 - (F^-) Fluoride MgCl2, A:CsCl ionizes as Cs^+ and Cl^-. Iron (III) oxide reacts with water to produce iron hydroxide. 5 What kind of compound has the formula FeO? Nonpolar covalent, Q:Which of the following compounds contains a polar covalent bond? (D), Q:Identify the bonds in the following molecules as ionic or covalent. Difference between Ionic vs Covalent. 2023-02-04. A:Which of the following is a non - polar covalent molecule? - (0.5 to 1.8). e) SO2, Predict which of these compounds are ionic and which are covalent. H-Br - Polyatomic atom d) CO2 A) H - F - (K+) Potassium, Formulas and Names of some Common Ions: Group number 2A (2), Metals & Name of Cation Story Identification: Nanomachines Building Cities. O e.. covalent bond, in chemistry, the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms. Ionic solids, such as sodium chloride and nickel oxide, are composed of positive and negative ions that are held together by electrostatic attractions, which can be quite strong (Figure 10.39 . But since atom. Ag2O Silver Oxide FeBr2 Iron (II) Bromide. 1 Structures Expand this section. Decide if the following formulas represent Ionic or Covalent compounds. In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. Tutorial - Ionic Bonding 2008 WGBH Educational Foundation. How does the NLT translate in Romans 8:2? Prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms, SF6 Sulfur Hexafluoride (There are 6 Fluorines so Hexa is used as the prefix), 4. Fe2O3 is found to be polar in nature as the terminal and central oxygen atoms have different hybridization. If that same hydrogen bonded to Chlorine, the hydrogen would get the two electrons it needs to be complete and the chlorine which has 7 valence electrons would get the one more to fulfil its octet. A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. Fe2O3 has 2 iron atoms bonded to 3 oxygen atoms and Fe has an oxidation state of +3 in this molecule. It is a common precursor to other iron compounds in research laboratory, but no applications exist for this compound. Carbonic acid = acid N. S. Gill, F.. B. Taylor Inorganic Syntheses 1967, volume 9, page 136-142. CaCl2 The covalent bond is easily formed between atoms having 5, 6, or 7 electrons in their valence by sharing 3, 2, and 1 electron pairs respectively to achieve a stable octet. It also gives, Q:Identify the main group to which X belongs in each ionic compound formula: (a) XO; (b) XCO; (c), A:Compounds are formed by combining two or more elements in the fixed ratio. NaCl, But in the case of calcium which forms a +2 ion and chlorine which forms a -1 ion, we need two chlorines to balance the charge of the one calcium. So how do you know what kind of ion an element will form? But because the polyatomic ion must be treated like a single substance parenthesis are placed around it in the formula if more than one ion is required. So let us discuss physical characteristics of BeF2. This would give a deeper understanding into other like examples, where it is a fine line between the determination of an ionic compound or a covalent compound. Click to see full answer. Question: Nomenclature Data Sheet Part 1: For each compound, classify it as ionic, covalent, hydrate or acid. Answer (1 of 2): The electronegativity of barium is ~0.9 & of sulfur is ~2.6. If there is a multi-valent metal present, write both the stock and classical name. The electron affinity should be high for both the atoms so that there is a fairly equal sharing of electrons while the formation of a bond. Owing to the high electron affinity and small size of carbon and chlorine atom it forms a covalent C-Cl bond. (B)Li2CO3 4-tetra BaS- ionic bond a) NaCN The thiosulfate ion can be oxidized with I2 according to the balanced, net ionic equation I2(aq) + 2 S2O32(aq) 2 I(aq) + S4O62 (aq) If you use 40.21 mL of 0.246 M I2 in a titration, what is the weight percent of Na2S2O3 in a 3.232-g sample of . A covalent bond is formed when the electronegativity difference between two elements ranges between 0 (two of the same element bonding together) and 1.69 (almost ionic bonding).. As a side note, the greater the electronegativity . N 2 O5 = covalent 2. Ionic and covalent are the major types of chemical bonds. Again, our answers can be found using the periodic table: Just as with the covalent compounds, each ion wishes to form an octet and be like the nearest noble gas. CO2 Once you know how many valence electrons an atom has, you can start to build molecules. Ionic compounds have high electrical conductivity due to the presence of free ions in an aqueous or molten state, whereas covalent compounds have low conductivity as they cannot dissociate into ions. @Mith (and orthocresol) Thank you. It adds the methanol solvate [Fe(MeOH)6]Br2 together with hydrogen gas. OC HCI Ionic compounds Some examples are NaCl (table salt), KCl, CsF, and RbBr. Related to this Question. Chemistry 107 Ionic and Molecular compounds. (b) NO2 Test. K 2 CrO4 = ionic - (Na^+) Sodium In an ionic bond, there is the transfer of valence electrons thus the sharing of electrons between the two atoms is very unequal, hence the bond has an ionic character. A:Step : 1 HNO 3 = acid Is FeS2 both an ionic and covalent compound? 8. The names of the ionic compounds are given below: A) Iron (II) bromide. CsCl CCl4 Ionic bonds are electrostatic interactions between two oppositely charged ions. You can determine the charge that an element will form as an ion by looking at how far that element is from the nearest noble gas. Aluminum hydroxide A. NH3 B.H20 C. HCl D.. CuSO4 O CO2 3. H 2 CO 3 Match. Iron pyrite. CCI4 2. Solution for The following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: FeBr2(aq)+2KOH(aq)=Fe . Fajan's Rules (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajans%27_rules) also support this idea.---Helpful ResourcesMetals, Non-Metals on the P- Table: https://youtu.be/OoooStZQHdAIonic, Covalent, \u0026 Polar Covalent: https://youtu.be/OHFGXfWB_r4Electronegativity for each element: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity---Because we have a combination of a metal and non-metal BeBr2 (Beryllium bromide) is considered an ionic compound.In general, ionic compounds:- form crystals.- have high melting points and boiling points.- are hard and brittle.- conduct electricity when dissolved in water.- as solids do not conduct electricity.For more chemistry help, see http://www.Breslyn.org. H 2 SO 3 C: H2O CH4 Which of the following statements are true about the properties of both molecular and ionic compounds? Polar covalent Sulfuric acid Identify the following compounds as covalent or ionic. - if its symmetrical its nonpolar, - Involves at least two molecules interacting with each other NO2, Identify the bonds in the following molecules as ionic or covalent. Example: (Di)phosphorus (Pent)oxide Do Not Balance Charges, and you get P205. I somewhat understand the ideas of preferential bonding, as in the case of H2O and suchlike. Any compound made up of non-metals will form a covalent bond, while compounds made of a metal and non-metal form an ionic bond. 7. BaS How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? The bonding in covalent compounds can be of 2 types, polar and nonpolar. For metals with multiple oxidation states, the oxidation state must be properly indicated. KBr, A:The energy required to seprate an ionic compound into gaseous phase ion is called lattice energy., Q:Which of the following is a nonpolar covalent molecule? - the 2 means that our nonmetal ends in IDE and Transition metal means we have a roman numeral. The parentheses are only used in cases where there is more than one polyatomic ion in the molecule. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. Provide names: complete in notebook, then transfer the names to this paper (report) Na3PO4 Li2CO3 K2SO4 Al(OH)3 MgCl2 K2Cros CaCl2.2H20 Ba(NO3)2 HNO3 MnS2 FeBr2 Ni(NO3)2 SFS Pb(NO3) CuSO4.5H2O SnO2 H2SO4 Brsl N2O5 The number of ions in the compound is indicated as a subscript after the element's symbol: MgF, The cation is generally listed first in the compound: MgF, The name of the compound is simply the name of the positive element followed by the name of the negative element adding the ide suffix: MgF. Metals and Non-Metals when combined make ionic compounds. The low electronegativity difference between the two atoms favors the formation of covalent bonds. [6][7], Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their. This type of bonding occurs between two atoms of the same element or of elements close to each other in the periodic table. instructors directions. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form, as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. The truth is that if you have a molecular covalent compound with the formula $\ce{FeS2}$, it would extremely quickly rearrange to give you the pyrite structure, just like how if you tried to prepare an ionic lattice of $\ce{H+}$ and $\ce{O^2}$ ions it would say no thank you and go back to being ordinary water. 5. When we have a metal and a non-metal the compound is USUALLY considered ionic.We can also look at the difference in electronegatively for BeBr2. Number of protons = 8 Hence Fe2O3 is an ionic compound. 6. c.Na2C2H4O2. [duplicate]. What is the difference of covalent and ionic bonds? The fact that it melts at $1193~^\circ\mathrm{C}$ supports this "classification". Pb(NO 3 )4 = Ionic That's all there is to it. SO 2 is a covalently bonded molecule. Fe3+ and Br-. O MGF2, A:Ionic bond: It is the type of chemical bond which is formed by the complete transfer of electrons, Q:For each of these molecules, identify them as IONIC, POLAR COVALENT MOLECULE, OR NONPOLAR COVALENT, A:The bonding formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to the other is known as an, Q:Determine whether the following compounds are ionic or covalently bonded Cation The ionic bond is one in which the transfer of electrons takes place resulting in the formation of cations and anions whereas a covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electron pairs between the two atoms. 3 What is the chemical name for the compound Na2O? H2Se This . This difference results in an electron(s) being shared between the non-metal atoms.. ---Helpful ResourcesMetals, Non-Metals on the P- Table: https://youtu.be/OoooStZQHdAIonic, Covalent, \u0026 Polar Covalent: https://youtu.be/OHFGXfWB_r4Electronegativity for each element: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativity---Because we have a combination of a non-metal and non-metal F is considered a non-polar covalent compound.For more chemistry help, see http://www.Breslyn.org. Br 5 I = covalent Let east be the +x direction. c. HC;COOH 3 Chemical and Physical Properties Expand this section. Select all formulas that would be considered to be ionic compounds FeBr2 NaNO2 C2 F6 AlF3 O3 Question 21 3 pts Match each of the following bonds with the electron behavior observed. as in example? d. 2 Ionic and covalent compounds wiki answers com. Follow your FeBr2 is synthesized using a methanol solution of concentrated hydrobromic acid and iron powder. Iron can exhibit +2 or +3 oxidation states. Organic compounds tend to have covalent bonds. Calcium chloride dihydrate And as there is a bond formed between Fe, a metal, and O, a nonmetal, in Fe2O3, hence an ionic compound. 39! b) NaCl d. Calculate the stopping force for each car. b. CS2 Al^3+ O^2-. Start your trial now! Well, now you have got to know that Br2 is a covalent molecule, but let me explain the in-depth . Name: Brianna Hernandez______________________________ Due to different hybridization, the bond angles are not equal and there is some dipole moment, making the compound polar in nature. MgCl2 ionizes as Mg^2+ and Cl^-. Magnesium chloride Select one: For that information we can use the periodic table: Tutorial - Covalent Bonding 2008 WGBH Educational Foundation. H-H d MGSO. If a compound is made up of metal and, A:According to the VSEPR theory, the geometry of the molecule depends on the number of bond pairs and, Q:Which compound does not contain both polar covalent and ionic bonds? The compound is commonly found as a hydrated salt with 2 molecules of water and a molar mass of . CaCl2. (a) N2H4 (b) N2H2 (c) (CH3)2NH2Cl (d) CH3CN, A:Lewis Dot Structure: It tells about the number of electrons present in the molecule. For example, Boron (represented as B in the periodic table) is in Group 3A and has 3 valence electrons; Carbon (represented as C) is in Group 4A and has 4 valence electrons. if Ionic or covalent. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? Atomic number = 8 HO, A:Given: c. -2 I am Savitri,a science enthusiast with a passion to answer all the questions of the universe. Hence, the higher ionization potential of the atoms favors the formation of covalent bonds. a. The prime difference between polar and nonpolar solvents is, the polar solvent gets dissolved in a polar compound, whereas the non-polar solvent gets dissolved in non-polar compounds. For instance, if you combined Magnesium Ion, Mg2+ and Phosphate Ion, PO43-, to balance the charges you would need 3 magnesium ions and 2 phosphate ions: Mg3(PO4)2 The parenthesis are placed around the polyatomic ion to indicate that the subscript creates a multiple of the entire ion not just a single atom. In a true covalent bond, the electronegativity values are the same (e.g., H 2, O 3), although in practice the electronegativity values just need to be close.If the electron is shared equally between the atoms forming a covalent bond, then the bond is said to be nonpolar.. Usually, an electron is more attracted to one . Tin (I) oxide Ionic bonds form when two or more ions come together and are held together by charge differences. O, A:An ionic bond is present in an ionic compound containing cations and anions. A brief treatment of covalent bonds follows. What kind of compound has the formula FeO? The electronegativity difference between Iron and oxygen atoms is 1.6 corresponds to that of a polar covalent bond. $\ce{S2^2-}$ is a covalently bonded species; $\ce{FeS2}$ is an ionic crystalline solid. 9-nona Sometimes it is easier for the element to gain electron(s) (anions) to produce the octet and sometimes it is easier for the element to lose electron(s) (cations). c) HCl A. SO3 B. LiCl C. NO2 D. CO - 2092573 document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Welcome to Techiescientist.com. Pre-Virtual Lab Questions: Answer these before going to the website to begin the virtual lab. It adds the methanol solvate [Fe(MeOH)6]Br2 together with hydrogen gas. b. CH3CN, A:How to determine whether the compound is ionic or covalent ? It crystallizes with the CdI2 structure, featuring close-packed layers of bromide ions, between which are located Fe(II) ions in octahedral holes. As @Mith notes in the comments, all ionic bonds are not 100% ionic, and a lot of ionic bonds are in fact covalent to a large degree. Therefore, a higher nuclear charge and a smaller internuclear distance favor the formation of a covalent bond. Chemical bonding Ionic and covalent Yahoo Answers. To determine the compound as ionic or covalent, Q:Draw a Lewis structure for each species. In other words, cations have a smaller ionic radius, while anions have a larger ionic radius when compared to their element's respective atomic radius. C) F - CI O CsC,H3O2 B: NaCl - H --- O O B. PCI3 So to sum up the process for identifying, writing and naming compounds: Up until now we have not discussed the metals beyond those in the Groups IA, 2A and 3A. c. N2H2 Decide whether each compound is ionic or covalent? The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react. Solid State Chemistry and its Applications, 2nd Edition: Student Edition is an extensive update and sequel to the bestselling textbook Basic Solid State Chemistry, the classic text for undergraduate teaching in solid state chemistry worldwide.
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