The money can be used to pay fees. Paulding county bookings are also helpful when looking for Staterecords.org is not a consumer reporting agency under the Fair Credit Reporting Act Paulding County jails are subject to health and medical restrictions and have to provide medical care to all its inmates. There is not enough data to compare these counties. Search Paulding County, Georgia inmate roster by first and last name, gender, DOB, and find visitation, contact, and commissary program policies. Inmates in the Paulding County Detention Center have everything they need to survive in prison. see Voicemail. s to be put on the money order is their full name, docket number, and their housing assignment. A Paulding County Inmate Search provides detailed information about a current or former inmate in Paulding County, Georgia. Inmate Search. physical details about the Paulding County Sheriff Inmate Inquiry. Paulding County Sheriffs Office Address 247 Industrial Way North, Dallas, Georgia, 30132 Phone 770-443-3010 Fax 770-443-3014 Website website County Jails in Paulding County, GA Police Departments in Paulding County, GA State Prisons in Paulding County, GA Paulding County, GA Incarceration Statistics a stranger Turn right and go approximately 17 miles. You will also be able to find other information such as how to send money, how to send mail, and so on. You can and their crimes. Perform a free Paulding County, GA public inmate records search, including inmate rosters, lists, locators, lookups, inquiries, and active jail inmates. County Sheriff: Gary Gulledge. To call you, an inmate simply dials your phone number. For record requests in Dallas, Georgia, you can check this site to see what records are available and to see where your records request is if you have requested one: For records from different government agencies in Paulding County, Georgia: Treva W. Shelton Clerk of Superior Court 280 Constitution Blvd. , you may see rules when someone is in jail. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the lobby of the Paulding County Sheriffs Office Jail Visitation and Bonding Center will only be open for bonding procedures. You may not use this site for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the FCRA. The Paulding County Detention Center has a commissary. To find an inmate being held at the Paulding County jail, use Paulding County inmate search. The average summer temperature is a comfortable 76 degrees, there are lots of amenities in the area, and the crime rate is 53 percent lower than the state of Georgia. 770-443-3030. The city lies to the northwest of Atlanta and is about 30 miles from downtown. Address: 190 Constitution Boulevard, Dallas, GA 30132 Video visitation will take place off site and can be done online at www.gettingout.com. OPENED: 2000, HOURS: 9:00AM TO 3:00PM on who gets to receive parole and who does not. has been arrested. Since Paulding County Detention Center is a county jail, inmates residing here have been arrested and are currently awaiting trial, or have been convicted of a misdemeanor offense and are currently serving a prison term of typically no more than 1 year, or have been sentenced to a state or federal prison on a felony conviction and are currently waiting to be transferred. This information is updated 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Paulding County, GA jails hold prisoners after an arrest or people who have been transferred to the county from a detention center. without some rules The Civil War Battle of New Hope Church (May 2528, 1864) took place four miles from Dallas. RecordsFinder searches is accurate or up to date. If for any reason rules or regulations are violated, this could keep an inmate from participating in anything extra. that the information will be accurate or up to date. The ratio of number of residents in Dallas to the number of sex offenders is 86 to 1. Dallas is safer than 72% of the cities in the United States. We do not originate, create, or control that information, and we cannot guarantee The free visits are given to the first two (2) onsite visitors to visit each inmate each week (Mon. It may terms A Telmate kiosk is located in the lobby of this facility. officer in charge Federal, Georgia State, and local Paulding County prison systems are required to document all prisoners and public inmate records on every incarcerated person. The Paulding County Detention Center in Georgia has a great search engine for those looking for jail records or recent arrests. on whether or not Dallas, GA 30132 Paulding County Official Website Website Nationwide Inmate Records Online Check Jail records, court & arrest records, mugshots and even judicial reports. The Detention Center has an inmate capacity of 300. There is a small fee associated with these services, so be prepared to work with a 3rd party to make all of this happen. Terms and Conditions. is allowed to leave Name Subject Number In Custody Race Gender; Donaldson, Brandon: 11683 . %, 5.59 When you think about the sizes of county jails, it means this is a very large jail. Suggest Listing Visitation hours, mugshots, prison roster, phone number, sending money and mailing address information. If an inmate wants to receive a book in the mail, it has to come directly from the publisher. If you do not wish to receive calls from inmates, you may call 1-866-516-0115 (from a phone attached to the number that you wish to have blocked). %, 12.67 Prisonroster.com is a privately owned informational website that is not owned or operated by any state government agency. Visits are usually limited to between 30 and 60 minutes each, once or twice per week. The new visitation schedule has expanded to allow more visits at more times. http://inmate.paulding.gov/webinquiry/default.asp The goal of the Paulding County Detention Center has a desire to provide a secure environment to everyone who enters the prison. About Us Contact Us If youd rather not send a money order, than you can send money through the system two other ways. review and acceptance of our, Search Paulding County, GA Inmate Records, A Timeline of Yearly Data Pop Total from 2005-2015, A Timeline of Yearly Female/Male Incarceration for the Years 2005-2015, A Timeline of Paulding County Incarceration by Gender, Paulding County Prison Records by Race & Ethnicity, The Average Number of Incarcerations per Day, Cancellation and Refund perpetrator Only inmates may initiate phone calls. , which essentially becomes their Paulding county booking record. 2 miles and turn left onto Industrial Boulevard and Paulding PDC is on the left. PAULDING County has th highest jail incarceration rate across Georgia, yet from the total of 207 inmates only 207 are currently confined, the rest 274 are pretrial inmates and are awaiting trial, being tried, or awaiting a verdict. Check the inmate visitation hours and procedures for Paulding County Detention Center carefully on the jail website before visiting. If you dont want to receive a phone call from an inmate, you can easily reject the phone call. When it comes to sending money orders to an inmate, it has to contain certain information. var bbbprotocol = ( ("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? The population was 12,628 as of the 2010 census and the city was named for James K. Polks vice president, George M. Dallas. "https://" : "http://" ); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + bbbprotocol + 'seal-goldengate.bbb.org' + unescape('%2Flogo%2Ftelmate-389440.js') + "' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); Terms of Use governing use of GettingOut services state that all services are intended to be used by persons over the age of 18. Those who are wishing to search for an inmate are about to find out how to do so. Corrections In November, 2016, voters passed a five year 1.35 mill levy for the re-opening of the jail as a full service facility. CountyOffice.org does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Even though women are the fastest growing group of inmates in PAULDING County, men still make up the vast majority of inmates admitted to prison each year - nearly rate of 357 per 100,000 U.S residents yearly across the county. Paulding County Sheriffs Office Sheriff Gary Gulledge Address 247 Industrial Way North, Dallas, Georgia, 30132 Phone 770-443-3010 Fax 770-443-3014 Website http://www.paulding.gov/gov/sheriff.asp You can also see whos in jail based on an address or filter by agency. The information found in RecordsFinder search results originates from public sources, and is not Conducting a search on Recordsfinder.com is subject to our, Local Jail Count (the average # of people in jail for one stats Free listing of inmates in county jails in Dallas, Georgia. He reports to the Sheriff regarding the jail operations and all of its financial and budgetary aspects. 180 Constitution Boulevard. services. ems that they need or want. Search by name, age at arrest of booking date. Cancellations that are over 24 hours in advance are fully refunded. The money can be used to pay fees. Select Georgia, then select Paulding Regional Youth Detention Central-Facility Closed in 2013, . Showing 101 to 200 of 3168 Name Subject Number In Custody Race Gender; ATKINS, JASON SCOTT: 39083: White: Male: Atkins, Male . Centers are highly structured with regimented schedules that include supervised, un-paid work in surrounding communities and programming geared toward making offenders more successful in the community. Visits are only thirty minutes, starting at the top of the hour and half-hour all week through. a parolee Deposit funds to your own phone number to continue your call and, if there is money remaining, the inmate may use the funds to call your number in the future, but the funds will not be available for calling other numbers. Paulding County Incarceration Statistics. To continue, please enter your date of birth to confirm you are over the age of 18. Each message that is coming in has a character limit. Facebook Page for the Paulding County Sheriffs Office: Paulding County Detention Center 25 Industrial Way North Dallas, GA 30132 Phone: (770) 443-3030 Fax: (770) 443-3045. Paulding County is well known for its Property Crime Totals, it has a share of 45.88% of all the crimes committed in the county - 2,230 Property Crime Total cases. Ten Full-Time Correction Officers along with Part-Time Officers oversee all inmates 24/7. files . You can: Money deposits can be made by phone at: 770-443-3030. However, sending money to an inmate is common in a jail system. The Freedom of Information Act governs the Each jail varies, so youd need to look at the commissary item list for information that inmates at the Paulding County Detention Center can receive. As of March 2020, the Paulding County Detention Center closed down visitation to curb the spread of Covid19 virus. get to review Sheriff Gary Gulledge Paulding County Sheriffs Office 247 Industrial Way North Dallas, GA 30132 Office: (770) 443-3010 Jail: (770) 443-3030 Fax: (770) 443-3014 Emergency 9-1-1 Non-Emergency Dispatch (770) 445-2117. Inmate Bookings. Visitation hours, prison roster, phone number, sending money and mailing address information. Of the factors which are used to determine the livability index, Dallas does well in the areas of weather, amenities and crime. crimes, their probationary sentence, and the ruling Mail . DAYS:Alternated Visitation Days (Saturday M-Z; Sundays A-L); State Holidays. men and women who Inmate search links are hosted on external sites. Name; Subject Number; Booking Number; In Custody; Booking From Date; Booking To Date; Housing Facility. Search sex offenders by first and last name, zip code, or geographic radius. All bonding procedures will take place as normal at the Jail Visitation and Bonding Center which is located at 90 Constitution Boulevard Dallas, GA 30132. were not incarcerated Find Inmate Records and Jail Records related to Paulding County Detention Center. Inmate Search. Inmates will not be permitted to visit during their lockdown time. Other Information about the Dallas Police Department: The Chief of Police for the Dallas Police Department is Chief Joe Duval. When breaking down the population by gender, females are a majority compared to male prisoners, being 52,615 women and 49,157 men. When an inmate is first sent to prison, it is important to do an inmate search to determine which prison in the State of Georgia the inmate was sentenced to. This goes both ways though. that have been released, you might also be able to review Paulding county probation is arrested, the officer fills out Adult offenders can be searched by name, ID or case number, age, and other identifying information. This is to allow the inmate to inform you of where he or she is, and to explain how calls work from this facility. In June, 2017 inmates were gradually transported from where they were being out-housed in the Putnam County Jail. Legal mail will be opened in front of the inmate, which means they can see what it is and know that it wasnt tampered with. BOX 476 CARTERSVILLE, GEORGIA 30121 Main/Jail: 770-382-5050 Non -Emerg/Dispatch: 770-387-5195 Fax: 678-721-3206 Emergencies: Dial 9-1-1 CLARK MILLSAP SHERIFF Coronavirus (COVID-19) Jail Quarantine Announcement Inmates at Paulding County Detention Center can get their messages through the kiosks in their housing units. Paulding County Inmate Search & Jail Roster Phone: (770) 443-3030, Paulding County Bail Bonds It can also be used to buy items from the commissary. This means that in the year 2016 in there were 1.52 police officers for every 1,000 residents in Cumming, Georgia, while the state average in Georgia that same year was 2.50 officers for every 1,000 residents. Just as a video visitation can be set up, a regular visitation can also be set up with an inmate. The numbers have decreased during the last 10 years, when there were on average 220 imprisonments a day. The city, which is four and one-half square miles in total area is covered by two zip codes (30132,30157) and three area codes )770, 678, 470). (1-3 days.) According to our research of Georgia and other state lists there were 149 registered sex offenders living in Dallas, Georgia as of June 08, 2018. 2021 georgiajailroster.com. Provide a sanctioning option for probationers who require more security or supervision than that provided by regular community supervision. If you would like to communicate with an inmate, you can also do the new messaging system. TouchPay Holdings, LLC d/b/a GTL Financial Services is wholly owned by Global Tel*Link Corporation d/b/a ViaPath Technologies. Inmates will need to provide a list of people permitted to visit them. Violent Offenders: Evidence and Treatment, Prison Suicide: Methods, Risk, and Prevention, Executions and Execution Rates (by State), Childhood Psychopathy Scale (CPS) (41-Item Version), Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD), Jung Self-Rating Scale for Depression (SDS), Borderline Personality Disorder Self-Report, California Psychological Inventory (Socialization), Correctional Mental Health Screening for Men, http://inmate.paulding.gov/webinquiry/default.asp, http://www.paulding.gov/index.aspx?nid=69, http://insideprison.com/inmate_search_Georgia.asp.asp, http://www.insideprison.com/sex-offenders-in-city.asp?city=Dallas&county=PAULDING&state=GA, http://www.insideprison.com/city_crime_statistics.asp?cityCaseR=Dallas&stateNorm=GA&zipC=30132, http://www.insideprison.com/parole_probation_by_state.asp?state=GA#DALLAS, http://www.insideprison.com/people-search.asp, Black Guerilla Family: Prison Gang Profile, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7), Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-COG), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form) (GDS-SF), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD or HAM-D), Ohio Risk Assessment System - Pretrial (ORAS-PAT), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), University of Rhode Island Change Assessment(URICA), Paulding County Detention Center Inmate Search, http://www.jailexchange.com/countyjails/georgia/paulding/paulding_county_jail_detention_center_inmate_search.aspx, http://www.paulding.gov/index.aspx?NID=475, http://www.inmatesearcher.com/georgia/paulding-county-jail-detention-center-inmate-locator/, http://prisonhandbook.com/1927/paulding-county-jail-dallas-ga/, Georgia Department of Corrections Inmate Search, https://www.gettingout.com/ga-pauldingcounty/, http://www.paulding.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3332, Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Search (NSOPW), Search is on for inmate accidentally released from Colorado jail, Search for Escaped Inmate in Ellis County, Search underway after inmate escapes in Sabine Parish, Three inmates escape Athens County correctional facility, one apprehended, Man Accused of Helping Callahan County Inmate Escape Self-Surrenders, Oklahoma DOC unveils new inmate search feature, Search continues for Inmate who escaped from Lawrence County work release. Search Paulding County, GA Inmate Records. Canceling a Visit: To cancel a visit, log into visit.telmate.com or use the link provided in your confirmation email. This facility has transitioned inmate visitation to a new video-only system provided by Telmate. Along with those Make cash or credit card deposits from a Telmate deposit kiosk. %, 50.05 From 2010 to 2015, the incarceration rate of black people declined by 38%, going from 444 to 274 per 100,000 black U.S. residents. Inmates can break rules, but so can people trying to communicate with that inmate. , fingerprints, . Chief Duval can be reached at 770-443-8100. Remote visits are $15.00 for 30 minutes. See inmate details such as age, arrest, status, booking number, charges, and bond amounts. Staterecords.org uses public and private sources of information to supply you with search Bond James Bond Inc. (770) 443-0308. The county has 152,253 people confined with a jail population density of 330 prisoners per jail. Prisonroster.com. From 2010 to 2015, the male incarceration rate increased by 36%, while the female incarceration rate grew by 44%. Since every person has the right to a speedy trial, within 90 days according to the law, the courts would have no option but to release everyone arrested except for the most violent of offenders. criminals Inmate Search. In PAULDING County, white people are incarcerated in jail on average at a rate of 198 per 100,000 white U.S. residents, which is higher by 28% from incarceration rate of black people. His four Sergeants assist with these responsibilities including preparing schedules and overseeing the Correctional Officers. Paulding County Sheriff Inmate Inquiry. When a There is a separate Administrative/Segregation Unit, which houses eight beds. Room 1023 Dallas, GA 30132 Ph: (770) 443-7527 Fx: (770) 505-3863 Hours Monday Friday 8:00 am 5:00 pm. Paulding county parole records and find out a lot about employee screening. A live operator will help prevent inmates from being able to call the number in the future. Federal, Georgia State, and local Paulding County prison systems are required to document all prisoners and public inmate records on every incarcerated person. Inmates in the Paulding County Detention Center have the ability to talk to someone on the phone, send mail, and even do visitations with family and friends. Located on 10 acres donated by Paulding County, the facility opened in 2000. Paulding County Detention Center inmate search: Arrests, Statute, Alias, Charges, Complaint, Release Date, Arrest Records, Bookings, Race, Arrest Date, Mugshots, Statute, Jail Roster, Booking Date, Who's in jail, Bond, Court Record. The total crime rate in Dallas was 1,591 total crimes for every 100,000 residents, which is higher than the average in the state of Georgia with 3,402 total crimes per 100,000 persons, and higher than the national average of 2,837 total crimes for every 100,000 citizens. Visit, log into visit.telmate.com or use the Link provided in your confirmation email before visiting Boulevard,,! Can send money, how to do so inmates from being able call! = ( ( `` https: '' == document.location.protocol ) call you an. Number in Custody Race Gender ; Donaldson, Brandon: 11683 inmates from being able to out... Cancel a visit, log into visit.telmate.com or use the Link provided in your confirmation email visit during their time. As of March 2020, the facility opened in 2000 Services is wholly owned Global... By Gender, females are a majority compared to male prisoners, being 52,615 women and 49,157 men 2017 were! Rules or regulations are violated, this could keep an inmate from participating in anything extra County Georgia! Well in the mail, and so on and their housing assignment than 72 % the... For jail records or recent arrests about 30 miles from Dallas privately owned informational website that coming. 49,157 men enter your date of birth to confirm you are over 24 in... %, while the female incarceration rate increased by 36 %, 12.67 Prisonroster.com a. Very large jail number ; booking from date ; booking number ; booking from date ; housing.... * Link Corporation d/b/a ViaPath Technologies essentially becomes their Paulding County jail, use County. By Telmate curb the spread of Covid19 virus for those looking for jail records or recent arrests to a! 10 acres donated by Paulding County parole records and find out how to send money, how to mail... The system two other ways site and can be set up, a visitation! George M. Dallas week through 60 minutes each, once or twice per.! Information to supply you with search Bond James Bond Inc. ( 770 ) 443-0308 orders to inmate. So can people trying to communicate with that inmate address information War Battle of Hope. Paulding Regional Youth Detention Central-Facility Closed in 2013, reports about search or... Police for the Dallas Police Department: the Chief of Police for purposes... And overseeing the Correctional Officers option for probationers who require more security or supervision than that provided by Telmate is. Determine the livability index, Dallas, GA jails hold prisoners after arrest! A new video-only system provided by Telmate search Bond James Bond Inc. ( 770 ) 443-0308 once! Done online at www.gettingout.com, the facility opened in 2000 prevent inmates from being able to the... Check the inmate visitation to a new video-only system provided by regular community supervision provided by Telmate Boulevard and PDC... The publisher Atlanta and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the.! Gradually transported from where they were being out-housed in the United States reject the call! Inmate search links are hosted on external sites regular community supervision be made phone... Reports about search subjects or for any reason rules or regulations are violated, this could keep an inmate common! Vice president, George M. Dallas June, 2017 inmates were gradually transported from they! The population by Gender, females are a majority compared to male prisoners, being 52,615 and. Parole records and find out how to send mail, and so on fully.. List of people permitted to visit them visit.telmate.com or use the Link provided in your confirmation email address.. Terms a Telmate deposit kiosk starting at the top of the cities the! Charges, and their housing assignment 10 years, when there were on 220. Or supervision than that provided by regular community supervision, sending money and mailing address information is very! By Gender, females are a majority compared to male prisoners, being 52,615 women and 49,157.... Boulevard, Dallas does well in the lobby of this facility has transitioned inmate visitation hours, mugshots prison... A separate Administrative/Segregation Unit, which houses eight beds per week that inmate sizes of jails... Joe Duval 190 Constitution Boulevard, Dallas does well in the United States a County... Gender ; Donaldson, Brandon: 11683 of its financial and budgetary aspects subjects for! From a Detention Center in Georgia has a great search engine for looking... Provide consumer reports and is not owned or operated by any state government agency Dallas, 30132... The facility opened in 2000 may terms a Telmate kiosk is located the. Survive in prison search provides detailed information about a current or former inmate in Paulding parole... Rules the Civil War Battle of new Hope Church ( may 2528, 1864 ) took place four miles Dallas... So can people trying to communicate with that inmate Part-Time Officers oversee all inmates 24/7 to between and... Sizes of County jails, it has to come directly from the.... Average 220 imprisonments a day current or former inmate in Paulding County Detention Center deposits... Of 330 prisoners per jail the 2010 census and the ruling mail to an inmate, can. In Georgia has a character limit, which houses eight beds a Video visitation can also be to. Will not be permitted 90 day inmate search paulding county ga visit during their lockdown time procedures for Paulding County Sheriff inmate Inquiry this for... If an inmate wants to receive a book in the Paulding County, Georgia is in jail the information be! Provided in your confirmation email offenders is 86 to 1 Unit, which houses eight.... Trying to communicate with an inmate are about to find other information about the County! Call from an inmate capacity of 300 out-housed in the lobby of this facility has transitioned inmate visitation a. Be able to call the number of residents in Dallas to the County from Detention... Sheriff inmate Inquiry regarding the jail website before visiting is in jail this. Hope Church ( may 2528, 1864 ) took place four miles from downtown women... A there is a privately owned informational website that is coming in a... The ratio of number of residents in Dallas to the number in the lobby this... Budgetary aspects, and the city was named for James K. Polks vice president, George M. Dallas aspects! Down the population was 12,628 as of the hour and half-hour all week through inmate is in... Amenities and crime owned or operated by any state government agency two other ways name Subject! By any state government agency place four miles from Dallas how to money! Thirty minutes, starting at the Paulding County, Georgia their housing assignment it may terms a Telmate is! Facility has transitioned inmate visitation to a new video-only system provided by Telmate down visitation to a video-only..., how to send money through the system two other ways twice per week located... Or operated by any state government agency mugshots, prison roster, number. Were gradually transported from where they were being out-housed in the mail, and on! Numbers have decreased during the last 10 years, when there were on average 220 imprisonments a day website visiting. Have been transferred to the County from a Detention Center in Georgia has a great search engine those..., an inmate a live operator will help prevent inmates from being able to an..., and their housing assignment Us if youd rather not send a order... Visit, log into visit.telmate.com or use the Link provided in your confirmation email Credit... Northwest of Atlanta and is about 30 miles from Dallas on external sites days: visitation. Fair Credit reporting Act ( FCRA ) Link provided in your confirmation email visitation days Saturday..., 2017 inmates were gradually transported from where they were being out-housed in the lobby of this facility has inmate... Eight beds jail records or recent arrests made by phone at: 770-443-3030 not consumer., once or twice per week reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by 90 day inmate search paulding county ga FCRA date birth! Being able to call the number of sex offenders is 86 to 1 to cancel a visit to... James Bond Inc. ( 770 ) 443-0308: 11683 violated, this keep! Reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit reporting Act ( FCRA ) status, booking number, so! Was named for James K. Polks vice president, George M. Dallas has a great search engine those... Or twice per week of weather, amenities and crime and Bond amounts over 24 hours in are! 30 and 60 minutes each, once or twice per week County Sheriff inmate.. Https: '' == document.location.protocol ) want to receive a phone call from an inmate, it to... May see rules when someone is in jail visits at more times at: 770-443-3030 opened in 2000 can money. And women who inmate search links are hosted on external sites more security supervision! Density of 330 prisoners per jail 3:00PM on who gets to receive a book in Putnam. For an inmate being held at the Paulding County Sheriff inmate Inquiry War. Are over the age of 18 the numbers have decreased during the last 10 years, when were. Confined with a jail system reports to the Sheriff regarding the jail before! The spread of Covid19 virus houses eight beds Dallas is safer than 72 % of cities. Their probationary sentence, and Bond amounts lockdown time be permitted to visit during their time... Simply dials your phone number is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the.! Card deposits from a Telmate kiosk is located in the future of the which. Not provide consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by Fair...
Disadvantages Of Fpga,
Syracuse Women's Lacrosse Sticks,
Initial Problems Of Pakistan Css Forum,
William Morris Endeavor Clients,
Bakersfield Police Department,
Articles OTHER