Improved areaThe area within the right-of-way which has been constructed for highway purposes, including roadbed, pavement, shoulders, slope, sidewalks, drainage facilities, and any other appurtenances. Pavement edgeThe edge of the main traveled portion of any highway, exclusive of shoulder. Recommend use of PennDOT standards for state highways. (2)Issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon the Departments approval of the drainage control plan. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. Traveled wayThe portion of the roadway for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes. The permit will be the authority of the applicant to proceed with the work and will also serve as a receipt for the fees accompanying the application. See 67 PA Code 441for driveway classifications ba sed on traffic volumes and land use examples. Low volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 25 but less than 750 vehicles per day. 67 Pa. Code 441.8 - Driveway design requirements 1995). Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. (v)the applicant executes an indemnity agreement satisfactory to the Commonwealth. (d)Property line clearance. (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. All work authorized by the permit shall be subject to the following: (i)All applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including but not limited to the following: (A)Act of October 26, 1972 (P. L. 1017, No. The available corner sight distance on side roads is less than the necessary stopping sight-distance values . Restoration of highway shall include the following: (i)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, the permittee shall have absolute responsibility to make all temporary and permanent restoration including restoration of the adjacent area if it has also failed. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning high grass can prevent the driver from gauging the potential for con ict at driveways and intersections and limit estimation of curve severity. (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. 67 Pa. Code Chapter 441. Access To And Occupancy Of Highways By When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. InspectorThe Departments authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations. The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. 2005); apeal denied 903 A.2d 539 (Pa. 2006). Stopping sight distance The distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. (iii)The permit shall be maintained by the permittee as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the permit conditions and this chapter, as long as the driveway or the facility authorized by the permit exists. Roadway sight distance right. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: See Figure 6. (vii)Disputes between the permittee and the Department shall be governed by the appropriate provisions in Form 408. (a)General. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. (vii)Location of all required traffic control devices. (4)Shall be accompanied by a check or money order, payable to the Department, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in 441.4 (relating to permit fees). It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. Publication 312 (7-14), Guide for Obtaining Minimum Use Driveway Permits . The number and location of entrances which may be granted will be based on usage, interior and exterior traffic patterns, and current design policy of the Department. RoadwayThat portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the sidewalk or shoulder. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). (ii)Traffic control devices shall be provided in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046). 670-420). 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. (d)Local roads. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. Addi onal sight distance should be provided at decision points. Roadway Design Standards - Chester County, Pennsylvania SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will . (c)Where to submit application. Deceleration laneThe portion of the roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle that is exiting a roadway to slow to a safe speed after it has left the mainstream of traffic. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. If approved, a supplement may be issued by the district office, authorizing work to continue for an additional six-month period. (ii)The access covenant will restrict access to the approved locations regardless of whether the land is later subdivided or conveyed to other persons, or both. 494-14-06 August 8, 2014 Page 2 . (6)Sight distance in each direction from each proposed driveway. Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. AccessA driveway, street or other means of passage of vehicles between the highway and abutting property, including acceleration and deceleration lanes and such drainage structures as may be necessary for the proper construction and maintenance thereof. (e)Application procedure and required information. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. (iii)The sight distances in Tables 1 through 4 apply only when highway grades are zero to 3.0%, either up or down. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. Reference Material and Forms - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Permits are not required for the placing of newspaper receptacles or mail boxes, although their location is subject to the maintenance requirements of the Department. A permit shall be valid for a six-month period or multiples thereof as specified on the permit. Purpose . (vi)Where the permittee has the responsibility to restore the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, under subparagraphs (i)(v), including instances where a presumption of responsibility has not been rebutted, the permittee shall have the duty to restore the improved area in accordance with the permit. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. OwnerA person holding: (ii)an estate or other legal interest in property, such as an easement, a lease, a license or subsurface rights, or. 4.0 Spacing Follow the guidance in PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. 312). (i)The permittee shall provide and maintain all necessary precautions to prevent injury or damage to persons and property in accordance with instructions furnished by the district office. PDF Highway Maintenance Manual (HMM) 09-10-10 Design Elements (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. (e)Multiple driveways. PDF Page 1 of 2 - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Permit issuance fees and general permit inspection fees shall not be payable by any of the following: (2)Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth. "Intersection Sight Distance" in Chapter 9 of the 2004 AASHTO Green Book. Controlling the direction that has the best sight distance . (2)The permit issuance fee shall not be refundable on unused permits. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . The crosswalk on the lane was not between existing curb lines available to vehicular traffic on the street; it is beyond the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing may be located on the street. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. Warning Signs | Pennsylvania Highways Multiple driveways serving the same property must be separated by a minimum distance of 15 feet measured along the right-of-way line and 20 feet measured along the shoulder, ditch line, or curb. The Department will refund the general permit inspection fees on unused permits. (m)Newspaper or mail receptacles. Shelbourne Square Assocs., L.P. v. Exeter Township, 794 A.2d 946 (Pa. Cmwlth. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. 312). sight distance limitations, and intersections or driveways. Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. In order to be eligible to receive such a refund, the permittee shall deliver the request with the permittees copy of the permit to the issuing district permit office on or before the permit expiration date. (B)apartments with five units or less. Chapter 3 - Intersections Publication 13M (DM-2) Change #1 - Revised 12/12 3 - 4 D. Superelevation. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. (2)Electrically powered devices. If at any time it shall be found by the Department that the work is not being done or has not been properly performed, the permittee upon being notified in writing by the Department shall immediately take the necessary steps, at its own expense, to place the work in condition to conform to such requirements or standards. (4)The Department may block driveways or sever, remove or block drainage facilities constructed without a permit or in violation of this chapter. For PA Turnpike concerns click the link below or call these numbers. Thus, the State would have no liability for plaintiffs injuries caused by a fall in a pothole on the crosswalk of the lane. (4)The Department may require the permittee to locate an access driveway directly across from a highway, local road, or access driveway on the opposite side of the roadway if it is judged that offset driveways will not permit left turns to be made safely or that access across the roadway from one access to the other will create a safety hazard. The provisions of this 441.1 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards shall comply with the following: (1)Certain local governing bodies wish to review driveway applications within their jurisdictions. (iii)Proof that the applicant executed and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds in the appropriate county or counties, a covenant running with the land providing that all subsequent purchasers, heirs, assigns or transferees of the property take the property subject to the indemnification in subparagraph (ii), unless released by the Department. (d)Property line clearance. Submission of the traffic control plan shall be as follows: (1)When the applicant anticipates that it will be necessary to close a portion of a lane to vehicular traffic in order to perform the permitted work, the applicant shall submit a traffic control plan with the application. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. Private roads and driveways 212.106(d) (4): Truck pulloffs and hazardous grades 212.106(d) (5): Temporary traffic control (ii)Improvements on private property adjacent to the right-of-way shall be so located that parking, stopping, and maneuvering of vehicles on the right-of-way will not be necessary in order for vehicles or patrons to be served. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. The permit application for all driveways other than those classified as minimum use shall include a plan which illustrates, as a minimum, the following, including dimensions where applicable: (1)Existing highway pavement, ditches, right-of-way and relevant property lines, highway appurtenances, utilities, and medians. (f)Approaches to driveways. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. Conditions for sight distance shall be as follows: (1)Access driveways shall be located at a point within the property frontage limits which provides at least the minimum sight distance listed in the appropriate following table: Table 1Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. Stopping Sight Distance - Federal Highway Administration Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. Ruch v. City of Philadelphia, 587 A.2d 830 (Pa. Cmwlth. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (6)Altering drainage prohibited. (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. 8372 (December 31, 2022). (h)Sight distance. (5)The fines, imprisonment or other penalties as are provided by law. 1242, the Act . A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. DepartmentThe Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth. (5)Distance from each existing and proposed driveway to the following: (i)Nearest intersecting street, road, and highway. Where the applicant will be required to perform a substantial amount of work, the Department may require the applicant to execute an agreement as a prerequisite to issuance of the permit. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. Record the speed of the vehicle at consistent data points along the . The area between the edge of the pavement and the right-of-way line shall be kept clear of all buildings, sales exhibits, business signs, vehicles, service equipment and similar items. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. 670-420). (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. Stopping sight distance is influenced by both vertical and horizontal alignment. All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). (ii)Nearest driveway on adjacent properties. The provisions of this 441.3 amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. (j)Auxiliary lanes. The applicant shall pay notary and recording costs including the cost of recording the permit in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds when required, and the cost of all drainage releases. Please refer to PennDOT's highway occupancy permit regulation manuals, which can be obtained from the local District office, for further details. SidewalkA paved walkway, continuous for a reasonable distance and an integral part of the highway, constructed solely for use by pedestrians. Traffic control deviceAny sign, signal, marking or device placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding vehicular traffic or pedestrians, or both. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. 67 Pa. Code 441.8. Driveway design requirements. - Pennsylvania Bulletin Driveways - Chester County, Pennsylvania
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