Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. Aging also leads to easier bruising. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. To learn more, please visit our. WebMD. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. Paediatr Child Health. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. Chronic kidney disease. Bruises that take longer than usual to disappear are another concern. Bruise Itch Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatment - Healthline The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. We avoid using tertiary references. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. If youre bleeding more than normal for some reason, the blood will pool under your skin and cause a bruise. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. Unexplained Bruising on Legs: What You Need to Know - Healthline Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. This essential oil can help reduce swelling and increase blood circulation, which can help the bruise heal faster. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. All rights reserved. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. J Am Acad Dermatol. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. We avoid using tertiary references. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Blood clot or bruise: Differences, symptoms, and contacting a doctor The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. MedlinePlus. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. This is due to weakening blood vessels that are more prone to breakage even with slight injury to the area. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. Mayo Clinic Staff. In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? - Mayo Clinic (2017). Experts say prevention programs are needed. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops because of the bodys inability to produce or use insulin, a hormone designed to manage blood sugar levels. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. NCJRS. AAFP. They contain a compound called tannin. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. Drugs. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. What are bruises? Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11.
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