How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. New-York Historical Society Library. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Bernard, Karen. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? [1] [2] At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. Her favorite color is pink. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. . The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. Michael married twice. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Jarena Lee, 1849. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. How many children did Catherine Parr have? (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. New-York Historical Society Library. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. National Women's History Museum. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? episode "Jack's Back". How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Portrait of Nellie Bly. June 7, 1999. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. She was 57 years of age. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Ten Days in the Madhouse. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". The majority of her writings were literary works. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? New-York Historical Society Library. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? All rights reserved. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Kroeger, Brooke. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. What was nellie blys favorite color? How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. She had several siblings and half-siblings. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico.
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