Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. What tactics were used? Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Once you are finished, click the button below. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream . The Aftermath After American Civil War: The Result of WebWhat is Reconstruction? endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. 436 0 obj <>stream The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? Question 11 30 seconds Q. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. What happened to white small farmers during this time? WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. They were northerners who came south for jobs. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. no, although many blacks stopped participating. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. ~~C9;9owSQ?C ` N- Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? If loading fails, click here to try again. Reconstruction was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. the South divided into 5 military districts, Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. It gave native born blacks citizenship. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. They passed two bills. You have not finished your quiz. Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. Congressional Reconstruction. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. Congressmen? answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI 2. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. %PDF-1.5 % How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. Chapter 16 It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. 2. Reconstruction ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. But how much really changed? Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. Fear of black rule. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb HUn0+(cj , @X! WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Who had been his early political supporters? (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. Which plan was the hardest on the South? endstream endobj startxref The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. Take sample from your personal experience. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the and any corresponding bookmarks? Yes, a few. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century.
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