B) the creation of the sharecropping system. The discovery of gold and silver in the region, as well as government land grants such as the Homestead Act, attracted a diverse group of people including homesteaders, miners, railroad workers, and ranchers. Content Vocabulary: private enterprise, patent, trademark, copyright, competition, price competition, nonprice competition, monopoly, business risk, profit, supply, demand, domestic business, global business, for-profit business, nonprofit organization, public sector, private sector, industry, derived demand, wholesalers, retailers, production, management, finance, accounting. Additionally, in any society there is a more or less regular division of labour. In their time, however, these women were often overlooked by the same men who espoused Enlightenment ideas of equality and, Some women, like Jane Adams, directly petitioned influential men like her husband in instances such as her, Mrs. Adams plea did not result in dramatic political changes for women. Custer believed he had a small group of warriors surrounded on the banks of the Little Bighorn River in Montana, but instead he found himself in the middle of a much larger Sioux camp of around 2,500 warriors. Other critics also pointed out flaws in Americas society and economy in the Gilded Age. " rough equality was giving way to a hierarchy or wealth and status.", - A group or institution granted legal rights to carry on certain specified activities. Yes, I began cleaning my room this morning. A) differed radically from Lincoln's. B) preventing blacks from migrating to the West or North. B) Arkansas. Within this new framework of business, corporations and trusts found an increasing need for managers and clerical workers. Cheap 15 cent magazines that most people could obtain. WebI. Encourage your students to visit theAP U.S. History student pagefor exam information. 1906 Made it so that meat would be inspected by the government from coral to can. All of the following were reasons the Senate voted to acquit President Andrew Johnson except The policy of forced assimilation and the breaking up of tribal sovereignty were aimed at assimilating Native Americans into the dominant American culture, and were often implemented through military force and repression. Question 2 is required, includes 1 primary source, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. Round all computations to the nearest dollar. During Reconstruction, African American women assumed new political roles which included all of the following except In the early nineteenth century, women began attending. After the assassination of Malcolm X in 1965, In 1965, Chavez and the United Farm Workers joined with Filipino American grape workers in a boycott against California-based Delano grapes. The census report stated that there was no longer a vast Western area with few settlers, and that the process of westward expansion had been completed. militia. One notable achievement of these movements was the Supreme Court case of Munn v. Illinois, which established that states had the power to regulate commerce within their own borders. Students analyze historians interpretations, historical sources, and propositions about history. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Complete the aging of accounts receivable. In 1542, a friar by the name of Bartolom de las Casas wrote an account of mistreatment toward Native Americans at the hands of the Encomenderos to Prince Philip II of Spain. To many Northerners, the Black Codes seemed to indicate that In 1890, the US Census Bureau officially declared that the American frontier had been closed. C) were more corrupt than Northern state governments. In what ways are social structures both impacting and impacted by American political policies, economic systems, and social traditions? The Southeastern region of North America was an agriculturally productive region for many Native American groups living in the area. Webmaize. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Henan Province is an important economic province and a major grain producing and energy consumption area, and its land use plays a key role in the sustainable development of the D) Johnson promised to step down as President. His account led to the abandonment of encomiendas in favor of a new, less harsh system - the repartimiento system. Petersburg, Florida, area last Monday night showed that 165 homes were tuned in to the ABC affiliate, 140 to the CBS affiliate, 125 to the NBC affiliate, and the remainder were viewing a cable station. The right to acquire a certain amount of land granted to the person who finances the passage of a laborer. The focus of Period 5 involves the events leading to and resulting from the Civil War. A pianist and one of the most important developers of ragtime music. " the captives were herded aboard sweltering ships for the gruesome 'middle passage.' Is the chi-square distribution a continuous distribution or a discrete distribution? In response to these arguments, Southern politicians and members of the plantation aristocracy defended slavery as a social good and political right of the states. The implementation of the Dawes Act, along with other policies aimed at assimilating Native Americans and breaking up tribal sovereignty, resulted in the loss of much of their land and a significant decrease in their population. Since the introduction of slavery in the early 1600s to the development of large, multi billion-dollar corporations in the late 1800s, developments in A) primarily the fault of white carpetbaggers and scalawags. In the space provided tell how it is used. Despite these reports, nativists on the West coast pushed for immediate action against Japanese immigrants and their American-born children. To show public support for the bill, members of the SNCC, NAACP, CORE, and SCLC organized a march on Washington D.C. for jobs and freedom. This, After the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson challenged Congress to continue working in Kennedys legacy - to accomplish what he would have wanted to achieve. B) the close ties that were developing between President Lincoln and the Democrats. WebAP US History Course and Exam Description - College Board phrase in each sentence. D) Southern states should quickly be readmitted into the Union. B) failed to give women the right to serve on juries. D) punishment of blacks for idleness Independent investigations from the United States intelligence agencies, however, turned up no evidence of suspicious activity or behavior from people of Japanese ancestry. This act prohibited whites from entering the area without a government-issued license. Nits make lice." C) educate them on their civic duties. C) the federal government must become involved in the individual lives of American citizens. The soldiers were ordered to "Kill and scalp all, big and little. Approval for the, The event most often pointed to as the catalyst of the LGBTQQAI+ movement was the. A complex, hierarchical party organization such as New York's Tammany Hall, whose candidates remained in office on the strength of their political organization and their personal relationship with voters, especially working-class immigrants who had little alternative access to political power. One of the most notable movements was the Ghost Dance movement, which emerged in the late 1800s among several tribes. A) did little of value. A) commissioned the building of an all-new ironclad navy. ", An armed force of citizens called out only in emergencies. They helped reveal the dirt about trusts, corruption, and other evils. 55 Questions | 55 Minutes | 40% of Exam Score, 3 Questions | 40 Minutes | 20% of Exam Score, 2 questions | 1 Hour, 40 minutes | 40% of Exam Score, Recommended Time: 1 Hour (includes 15-minute reading period) | 25% of Exam Score, Recommended time: 40 Minutes | 15% of Exam Score. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Social categories and practices are created, challenged, questioned, and maintained over time by a variety of factors. This growth in manufacturing led to a general increase in the standard of living for Americans, but also led to a large income gap between the small (factory-owning) business elite and a large class of poor laborers. Resistance to the racialized and dehumanizing structure of slavery came at a high cost. E) slavery might be re-established. The video Casta paintings: constructing identity in Spanish colonial America is only five and a half minutes long. A) it would take some time to reconcile the South and the North. In 1867 Secretary of State Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he The men also spearheaded the American Anti-Slavery Society, which worked tirelessly to petition complacent Northerners and government officials for immediate change. C) an inspiring and calmly eloquent speaker. Despite half a decade of New Deal programs, mobilization for the war effort was instrumental in ending the Great Depression at the end of the 1930s. A primary motive for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was As far back as the Mexican-American War, white Americans expressed hostility to Hispanic individuals living in the West, especially due to anti-Catholicism. the process by which a The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed A child-saving organization begun by Charles Loring Brace; it took children from the streets in large cities and placed them with farm families on the prairie. During the war, a new form of hostility broke out in the. Within five years, Pennsylvania passed a law that became the first of many to emancipate enslaved individuals in the North gradually. ", To take away the right to vote. A 1906 law regulating the conditions in the food and drug industries to ensure a safe supply of food and medicine. Under the organizational leadership of the. It will always include seven documents offering a variety of perspectives on a historical development or process that took place between the years 1754 and 1980. Social Studies. Spanish colonizers in the Americas established a strict social hierarchy through the. The government also actively sought to break up tribal sovereignty and violated its own treaties with native tribes. In other words, you are expected to Disparities like these led to a movement within the African American community during the war called the. Explain. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Work, Exchange, and Technology The link between work, exchange (trade), and technology runs through the heart of United States history. Think about your family. In the study of these phenomena, sociologists analyze organizations, social categories (such as age groups), or rates (such as of crime or birth). Life in the West was difficult for many settlers, as they faced harsh conditions and the possibility of failure. Reporter for the New York Sun who wrote How the Other Half Lives. Key Concepts - from College Board. Scoring rubrics general scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question prompt are available in the course and exam description (CED). A) did not free all the slaves. Electrification and the lightbulb allowed factories to divorce themselves from the constraints of daylight hours and work virtually twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. C) Johnson's "soft" treatment of the white South.. Students choose between Question 3 (which focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1491 and 1877) and Question 4 (which focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1865 and 2001) for the last question. resource use, and social structure. This new Earth would be covered in dust, and the vanished buffalo would return in great herds. United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered persuaded. ", Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Chapter 4: American Life in the Seventeenth C, Godwinam CH.4 American Life in the 17th Centu. Period 3 focuses on the revolutionary mindset that began with the French and Indian War and carried on through the Election of 1800. Resistance to authority comes in two forms: covert and overt. Hogans. The Ghost Dance was a religious movement that promised to restore Native American lands and bring back the bison, while causing the white settlers to disappear. D) present in all Southern states except South Carolina and Louisiana. Social Structure Post Independence . E) blacks showed they could defend their rights without federal intervention. Journalize the December 31 adjusting entry for estimated uncolectible accounts expense for the year. E) President Lincoln admired his personal integrity and courage. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is$5,000. Iroquois- political structure. Middle-class women, in particular, also spent their newfound leisure time joining voluntary organizations to promote social and political reform. In response, antislavery efforts took on varied and complex forms, often tackling economic or moral sides of the abolitionist argument (sometimes both). If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. A high-scoring DBQ response will do the following. Navajo- dwellings and region. Twain chose the word gilded - meaning thinly veiled in gold, giving false brilliance to - as a descriptor for the era due to the many issues resting under the veneer of innovation and progress. With industrialization also came large numbers of international migrants - in what is often called, While it would be unfair and incorrect to characterize all immigrants as a collective, we know that, No matter where they ultimately settled, immigrants in the Market Revolution faced the obstacle of, Women also negotiated a new position within this complicated social framework as factory jobs - especially in textiles - catered to them in the Market Revolution. This marked the end of westward expansion and the settling of the western territories. B) the U.S. army had more quickly suppressed the Ku Klux Klan. The Sand Creek Massacre is considered one of the most horrific acts of violence against Native Americans in US history. B) prohibited ex-Confederate leaders from holding public office. "No broad, fertile hinterland beckoned people inland. The Fair Employment Practices Commission proved that the federal government - or at least the Executive branch - was willing to debate issues of racial discrimination and segregation when those issues interfered with the war effort. Overall, the efforts to address the economic struggles of small farmers in the West were hindered by the power and influence of large corporations. It is comprised of three free-response essays and 55 multiple-choice questions. D) Johnson's "class-based" policies that favored poor whites. Of the two free response questions, one is a long essay (worth 15%) and one is a DBQ. In 1957, in response to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Dr. On January 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $115,000. The ensuing Dawes Act (1887) divided tribal land into individual plots and did arguably as much to destroy Native American culture as previous government policies. B) ensure a stable and subservient labor supply. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). D) severe punishment of Southern political and military leaders. This is not to say that the North was free of the slavery issue; Northern factories relied on Southern materials produced by the work of enslaved individuals. Two years later, the Supreme Court decided in, With this precedent, the court likewise ruled in the, Nevertheless, with the initial victory for desegregation underway, civil rights leaders continued organizing for greater equality. In 1859, radical abolitionist. E) a secret Confederate sympathizer. Which one of the following is least related to the other three? Thus, the social and economic factors go hand-in-hand in this period. D) organizing mass meetings. Andrew Johnson was named Lincoln's second-term vice president because When marchers reached the Edmund Pettus Bridge, however, they were brutally beaten by state troopers in riot gear. Think of an example of each of these vocabulary terms in everyday life. A devastating fire that quickly spread through the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in New York City on March 25, 1911, killing 146 people. In the wake of the tragedy, fifty-six state laws were passed dealing with such issues as fire hazards, unsafe machines, and wages and working hours for women and children. D) had all of their reforms repealed by the all-white "redeemer governments." In December 1890, the army caught up with a group of Sioux who were practicing the Ghost Dance and took them to the army camp at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota. E) freed slaves must be granted the right to vote. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. By the 1960s, this trend toward conformity tapered off. C) required that all former Confederate states ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. They killed about 200 men, women and children, shredded their teepees and left many of them in the snow. Consciously or unconsciously, Americans in the 1950s lived largely consumer-driven, cookie-cutter lifestyles to fit in. The discovery of In 1948, President Truman ordered the desegregation of all armed services with Executive Order 9981. In the 1920s, urban areas grew For this reason, the social structure of a small group is generally more closely related to the daily activities of its individual members than is the social structure of a larger society. C) fears of creating a destabilizing period. A) help them escape to the North during the Civil War. D) the federal government had not tampered with property rights. Custer and his men were quickly overwhelmed and killed in the battle. After five years of boycotting Delano grapes, the company agreed to a pay raise, healthcare benefits, and safety protocols for workers. The controversy surrounding the Wade-Davis Bill and the readmission of the Confederate states to the Union demonstrated Ragtime was an important form of "crossover" music, borrowed from working-class African Americans by enthusiasts who were white and middle class. The free-response section accounts to 55% of your score. Both immigrants and American citizens were drawn to the West in search of new opportunities and a chance to start a new life. Specific social activities are also organized at specific places; particular places, for instance, are designated for such activities as working, worshiping, eating, and sleeping. This role of, Mobilization occurred quickly and, for the most part, efficiently, under the War Production Board. For example, the term is sometimes wrongly applied when other concepts such as custom, tradition, role, or norm would be more accurate. "A hysterical 'witch-hunt' ensued, leading to the legal lynching in 1692 of twenty individuals.", Inland region back from a port, river, or the seacoast. "[They] tried to march to Spanish Florida, only to be stopped by the local militia. Reconstruction might have been more successful if WebThe concept outline for AP U.S. History presents the course content organized by key concept rather than in sequential units. In many ways, the materialism that came from the Market Revolution pushed many Americans to reevaluate their priorities, especially as they were already pushed by preachers from the Second Great Awakening to do so. My room this morning a devastating fire that quickly spread through the Election of 1800 the of. York City on March 25, 1911, killing 146 people following is least related to the racialized and structure. 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