Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. What's the most likely cause of my symptoms? DXM may not be safe during pregnancy or for children aged 4 years and under. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. (2019). 2023 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Do not sell my personal information | Privacy Policy. That relieves swollen nasal passages and congestion. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. Decongestants can help relieve a stuffy nose. May not be suitable for some people including those with angina, high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, a thyroid disorder, spinal cord injuries, septic shock, or with circulation disorders such as peripheral vascular disease. One class of drugs that is known to interact with both pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). In some cases, your doctor might have you try a medication and see whether your symptoms improve. Phenylephrine nasal is used to treat nasal congestion and sinus pressure caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu. Sniff briskly while squeezing the bottle quickly and firmly. It works by narrowing the blood. We take a look at how both compare on a number of different levels, Shellfish, such as shrimp, clams, scallops, and lobster, are highly nutritious powerhouses. Also be sure to rinse the irrigation device after each use with similarly distilled, sterile, previously boiled and cooled, or filtered water and leave open to air-dry. Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a cough suppressant present in many cold and flu medicines. Types of decongestants Children 6 to 12 years of ageUse two or three drops of a 0.25% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. Do your symptoms worsen when you eat spicy foods, drink alcohol or take certain medications? The chart below is a quick snapshot of some of the basic information for pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Product. Shift work can harm sleep and health: What helps? Thanks for visiting. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. Do not double doses. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for longer than 3 days without first checking with your doctor. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that constricts (shrinks) dilated blood vessels within the nose, relieving congestion. Merck Manual Professional Version. Here, learn what the research says about ginger's medicinal properties and how to use it in tea for a sore throat. Don't use them for longer than recommended, though. People with a dry cough a cough that does not produce mucus may take a cough suppressant. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: slow/fast/pounding heartbeat, dizziness, nausea, headache, mental/mood changes, trouble sleeping, shaking (tremors), unusual sweating, unusual weakness. It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. 3. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Some people use garlic to prevent or treat the common cold, but there is not enough evidence to confirm that it is effective. Select a condition to view a list of medication options. The most popular pain and fever medicines are acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin. A runny nose is mucus dripping or "running" out of your nose. Call your doctor if you have any serious side effects when using these drugs. A doctor can advise on whether these medicines are suitable for an individual. People can also try the following strategies: Some research suggests that honey can soothe coughs. The liquids you drink help thin mucus to reduce pressure in the sinuses, which reduces irritation and inflammation. You shouldnt drive when you take antihistamines such as brompheniramine (Nasahist B), chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), clemastine (Dayhist, Tavist), and diphenhydramine (Benadryl). In Conversation: Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. To prevent the spread of infection, do not share phenylephrine nasal with anyone else. Common side effects of phenylephrine nasal may include: mild burning, dryness, cold feeling, or irritation inside your nose; feeling excited or restless (especially in children); or. Parents don't always realize that their teen is suicidal. It is not known whether phenylephrine nasal will harm an unborn baby. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Sudafed pseudoephedrine hydrochloride tablet, coated. This content does not have an Arabic version. For nasal congestion due to colds and allergies, millions of Americans reach for an over-the-counter decongestant to clear a stuffy nose. PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold or flu remedies because they may also contain phenylephrine or another decongestant. Your doctor is likely to decide that you have nonallergic rhinitis if you have nasal congestion, a runny nose or postnasal drip and tests for other conditions don't reveal an underlying cause such as allergies or a sinus problem. People need to show photo identification to purchase this drug, and pharmacies must keep peoples details for at least 2 years, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). If this occurs, stop using this medication and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. If this symptom is due to an allergy and not a cold, antihistamines may help. Other treatments, such as oxymetazoline or the nasal form of phenylephrine, may be better options for you when youre breastfeeding. Common medications that may interact with phenylephrine include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with phenylephrine. However, nasal decongestant sprays should be used only for several days because it can lead to rebound nasal congestion. Do not blow your nose for at least a few minutes after using the nasal spray. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology: "Tips to Remember: Asthma and Allergy Medications" and "Allergic Conditions: Antihistamines. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. You should refer to the prescribing information for phenylephrine for a complete list of interactions. Afrin original - oxymetazoline hydrochloride spray. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Hyland's Naturals Baby Infant Cough Medicine, Decongestant, Mucus and Cold Relief, 4 Fl Oz. If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Then use the spray in your other nostril. First try an over-the-counter brand. AskMayoExpert. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? This home remedy, called nasal lavage, can help keep your nose free of irritants. Use these dosage charts for infants and children under 12 years old: epinephrine topical, pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, sodium chloride nasal, Afrin, doxylamine. People taking antidepressants should speak with a doctor or pharmacist about using any cold medicines. If you are experiencing swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat, seek immediate emergency medical treatment. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide and promethazine hydrochloride syrup. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. decongestant ingredients work by dilating your blood vessels to . Chronic nonallergic rhinitis. Neo-Synephrine Cold and Sinus Extra Strength phenylephrine hydrochloride spray. Prescription nasal sprays also are available. Children 4 to 6 years of ageUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use phenylephrine only for the indication prescribed. Phenylephrine nasal is usually used every 4 hours. Replace the cap right after use. In allergic rhinitis, the immune cells trigger the same type of response in the nose, sinuses and throat. Medicines containing codeine are not suitable for those under age 12 or those aged 1218 with breathing problems. Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Fitness vs. What medications have you tried for your symptoms? People typically use antihistamines for allergies, but because they can cause drowsiness, manufacturers also add them to nighttime cold and flu formulations. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. You don't need a prescription, but you do have to ask a pharmacist or clerk for them and show an ID or sign a log. American Family Physician. The only way to be sure rhinitis isn't caused by allergies is through allergy testing, which may involve skin or blood tests. It also looks at cold medicine interactions and how to treat cold symptoms at home. Use this medication in the nose as directed. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your symptoms. What is phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) used for? 2018;98:171. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2018/0801/p171.html. These drugs are category C drugs, which means theres the possibility of birth defects. Cerner Multum. Use of this container by more than one person may spread infection. What treatments are available, and which do you recommend for me? He or she might recommend certain tests, although there are no definite tests for nonallergic rhinitis. Do not use phenylephrine nasal if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine. People with a cold or flu may experience a runny nose, or rhinitis. Phenylephrine only provides symptom relief, it does not cure a cold. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. When used daily, this is one of the most effective treatments for nonallergic rhinitis. All rights reserved. Phenylephrine must never be given to children under the age of four. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). It acts on parts of the brain to stop a person from coughing. People should also avoid mixing different cough suppressants. In some cases, rhinitis may be caused by both allergic and nonallergic triggers. Antihistamines can ease your symptoms, but they work best when you take them before you feel a reaction. These include: If youre trying to decide which option might be better for you, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. Check out these runny nose relief products now! Medically reviewed by Carmen Fookes, BPharm. Humidifiers vs. Vaporizers: Which is Best for You? This can help your doctor prevent possible interactions. This article reviews the best cold medicines for a runny or stuffy nose and for a wet or dry cough, as well as the best medicines for children. If you have taken one of those nasal sprays that are somewhat uncomfortable but seem to work in an instant, you likely took a decongestant. There is some controversy over whether it works at the dosages usually found in over-the-counter products. Allegra vs. Claritin: What's the Difference? If the spray gets in your eyes or mouth or on your skin, rinse with water. There are also some nasal decongestants that work by blocking a chemical in the body called histamine. Do not use phenylephrine nasal if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. Eccles, R. (2006). Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially: an enlarged prostate or urination problems. Anyone who is pregnant or planning to become pregnant may wish to consider getting a flu vaccine. However, check with your doctor. What should I know regarding pregnancy, nursing and administering phenylephrine nasal to children or the elderly? show all 15 brands For nonallergic rhinitis, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, including: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. They can help you determine if pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, or another drug would be a good choice for you. This shrinks swelling and drains fluids, letting you breathe easier again. But if you use . Others such as desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), and loratadine (Alavert, Claritin) usually dont. Some people swear by spicy foods, and we would be remiss if we did not mention chicken soup. Also, people should stop using decongestants at nighttime if they cause insomnia. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, or allergy medicine. Phenylephrine nasal may cause serious side effects. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose). You can walk into any pharmacy and buy phenylephrine off the shelf like you would for any other purchase. Adults and children 12 years of age and olderUse two or three sprays of a 0.25 to 0.5% solution in the nose every four hours as needed. You should not use phenylephrine nasal if you are allergic to it. Examples of antihistamines include Zyrtec (ceterizine), Claritin . Read this article to, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. But prior studies found a small percent of people had marked increases in blood pressure. Pediatric acetaminophen (Tylenol) is usually suitable for children under age 2 under a doctors supervision. In some people, decongestants can cause adverse effects. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/nonallergic-rhinitis-vasomotor. Fever medicines are suitable for those under age 12 or those aged with. A quick snapshot of some of the most popular pain and fever medicines are suitable an. By more than one person may spread infection quot ; out of your nose for at least a minutes! Diet right for autoimmune conditions symptoms such as oxymetazoline or the flu phenylephrine... Can ease your symptoms, but they work best when you take them before you feel a reaction phenylephrine Sudafed... At room temperature away from moisture and heat any pharmacy and buy phenylephrine off shelf... Of some of the brain to stop a person from coughing to reduce pressure in the body called histamine &. Share phenylephrine nasal if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the sinuses, which reduces irritation inflammation! 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