Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) STRENGTHS >Independent service, free from political and other external pressures >Employ legal experts with education and experience >'Due Process' model followed to ensure fairness Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) WEAKNESSES >'Due Process' conflicts with the 'Crime Control' model used by the police It might sound trite, but it's also true: An answer that sounds genuine and authentic will impress, while one that sounds generic, calculated, exaggerated, or humblebraggy will do the opposite. With presumed inconsistency it is critical that prosecutors do not apply myths and stereotypes: juries would be warned not to do so. Advantages and Disadvantages of the CPS Flashcards | Quizlet Litchfield enquirer. [volume], December 17, 1846, Image 1 a suspects reasonable belief in consent). In January 2010 the CPS was merged with the Revenue and Customs Prosecutions Office (RCPO) to create a new public prosecutions service. Positive attitude. They can also change over time as your business grows and the market evolves. An independent prosecution service. The last thing she could remember from the evening was travelling to a nightclub. Lawrence Kohlberg came up with a theory concerning moral reasoning and stated that there were six stages including obedience, self-interest, social norms, law morality, social contract, and ethics. delayed complaints). He or she may say the most recent thing that happened and if there has been a series of events, this wont always be the most serious incident; they may only give half the story because they dont know how the listener will react; a young person or a child may deny that anything happened at all, through shame or fear of the consequences. Offenders may deliberately target vulnerable victims who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Prosecutors should refer to the Directors Guidance on Charging 6th Edition for additional information. It is a court with more power to convict serious offenders compared to the smaller magistrate's court. You can always mention that you are very flexible when it comes to daily tasks. Critical Thinking 7. Her Majestys Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate (HMCPSI) an independent organisation is responsible for inspecting, assessing and reporting on the operations of the CPS. Views 242. CPS is. However, even then, if there have been a series of rapes, perhaps over a long period of time, or for other reasons it may still not be possible for a complainant to recall precisely what happened and when. 20+ Strengths and Weakness for Job Interviews - The HR Digest Hard working people. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is an independent judicial agency responsible for the preparation and presentation of criminal prosecutions in the UK. Jury decision-making combined with that of the judge contribute to lower rates of conviction for the sake of conviction. List Of Strength & Weaknesses For Job Interviews - Monster Career Advice For example, the police may well know particular people from their day-to-day work who could be prosecuted and be influenced by this knowledge. Police-led prosecutions will be beneficial regarding many minor offences for a number of different reasons that are set out below , Police-led prosecutions could prove detrimental with regard to the resolution of many minor offences, including those related to traffic, for a number of different reasons that are set out below . government's services and Police-led prosecutions could also, therefore, serve to improve quality and efficiency with regard to the way in which minor criminal offences are to be dealt with. Ideally, you want to discuss a strength that aligns with the job and the company's needs. stream Weaknesses are the activities and abilities that are less easy for you. These cases require a careful and balanced assessment of all relevant evidence, including that related to the accused or the suspect, in order to ensure that the right cases are prosecuted and there is a fair trial. Once it becomes clear that a case is not going to meet the Code Test it is important to take a decision as soon as possible so that those impacted can be informed promptly. These include those receiving welfare benefits or state pension and those younger than 18 years. OK, that's all great in theory, but what do you actually need to do to discuss your strengths and weaknesses successfully? The messages were confused and short, due to the victims intoxication, but it was clear she was asking for her friend to come to her as someone had got her. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. But I also want to go further. If the crown court acquits you of an offence and the Crown Prosecution Services (CPS) appeals to the appeals court and wins on a question of law, your acquittal will remain the same. The call and message log helped prosecutors piece together the sequence of events including when she joined the group and when she was isolated by the offender. In addition, the CPS prepares cases and presents them at court. Strengths include knowledge, attributes, skills, and talents. Their front office staff is very nice in treating their guest, as the guest arrived . Based on the analysis to have been completed during the course of this presentation, it is clear that there are a number of different advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of police led prosecutions. You can collaborate well with your colleagues and you are ready to make corrections when needed. You can change your cookie settings at any time. They are among the most challenging crimes to prosecute, and every CPS lawyer working. 1. Magistrates do not usually have legal qualifications even though they preside over court cases. The offender confirmed they had had sex, saying it had been consensual and they had used protection. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. The incident was interrupted when a nearby resident saw what was happening and called the police. Not as good salary as the top private practice jobs especially at experienced levels. It does not automatically follow that if there is sufficient evidence, there will always be a prosecution. I SUPPOSE that most people regard William Tell, the hero of Switzerland, as an historical character, and visit the scenes made memorable by his exploits, with corresponding interest, when they undertake the regular Swiss round. The CPS has produced a training video considering the impact of trauma on memory. Often this can be because of fear they will not be believed or because the trauma of rape can cause feelings of shame and guilt which might inhibit a victim from making a complaint. The provisions come into force on 20 October 2014. Help us to improve our website;let us know Far too few of the complaints of rape are ever reaching the attention of the CPS. Any decision to resolve a case by way of an out of court disposal will depend on the circumstances of the case. It is an independent body and works apart from the government and police to ensure it is neutral. When the police decide at the conclusion of an investigation that they cant take any further, we have set up scrutiny panels where we will say bring us a selection of those cases. In addition, the CPS uses the two stages explained above, evidential and public interest. 1. team player- strengths show more content. It is essential that prosecutors do not introduce a requirement for corroboration in their review process or identify the one versus one feature of the case as a negative in their assessment of the evidence. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. How important is it in relation to the issues? rW6YT{b1Y& S. A widely perceived strength of magistrates was their greater connection with the local community as compared with District Judges, meaning that they were felt to be better placed to make judgments and dispense appropriate "local justice". This would then be a subjective view on whether a prosecution was needed, rather than one that considers each case based on just the facts. Nevertheless, it would seem true to say that, in view of the limited resources that are available to the criminal justice system, the use of police led prosecutions have a role to play with a view to resolving minor criminal offences, including those related to traffic. Crown Prosecution Service has a separate website The CPS is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases investigated by the police and other investigative authorities, in England and Wales. I came across this job on LinkedIn that requires an individual who is focused and loves to learn new things, which generated my interest in this position. Compared to the magistrate court, the crown court can hand down the maximum sentence and fines in any case it handles. It is an independent body and works apart from the government and police to ensure it is neutral. Appearing on the same programme, Baird was asked which organisation should accept the blame for the poor rape conviction rates. The Crown Prosecution Service says it is 'completely untrue' to say the advice at its workshops signalled a change of approach to rape cases. Discipline 5. However, it became clear when it was repeated that this was intentional. Treat rape victims like heroes: the survivor changing voyeurism laws, Rapist who threatened to kill victims date has sentence reviewed, Sexual offences logged by police in England and Wales hit record high, Police investigating rape claims in England believe victim-blaming myths, study finds, Home Office vows to act over invasive personal record requests in rape cases, Scathing report condemns police in England and Wales for victim blaming in rape cases, Eight in 10 rape charges tried by UK military courts end without conviction, Labour pledges to place specialists in 999 call centres to help rape victims, Merseyside police apologise to woman deterred from sexual assault complaint. She also showed her parents and their statements to police were part of the prosecutions case. Communication Communication skills are important for any professional, as they allow you to give and receive important information when speaking with colleagues and management. One advantage of crown courts is that they have lower acquittal rates compared to magistrate courts. Hansard record of the item : 'Change of Name by Registered Sex Offenders' on Thursday 2 March 2023. Rape and other serious sexual offences are devastating crimes that can have a lasting impact on their victims. The victims phone contained key digital evidence that the CPS used to show that she was essentially abducted by the defendant. By the time they give their ABE interview, he or she may have adjusted to the idea of speaking out about what happened; they will have begun to gather and order their memories and most importantly, they are taken through their account by a trained interviewer who will guide them into giving a full account in a chronological order specifically for use in a criminal trial. Where it is one persons word against anothers then a jury will look to other factors to help decide whether the prosecution has proved its case. A major disadvantage of the crown court is the delays encountered. This perceived lack of independence in some quarters has resulted from a variety of factors, but is mainly attributed to a lack of resources to investigate police files and a reliance on police gatekeepers for information. Open to Criticism 13. Team player We can not succeed alone. We empower you to efficiently solve each new challenge and make your life better and easier. This does not mean that points in the suspects favour will necessarily be fatal to the prosecution. The crown court deals with serious criminal cases, indictments and appeals that may originate from the magistrate courts. She said: It is the CPSs fault, almost completely. The evidential stage of the Code test requires prosecutors to conduct an. Strengths and weaknesses of business types. If the crown court acquits you of an offence and the Crown Prosecution Services (CPS) appeals to the appeals court and wins on a question of law, your acquittal will remain the same. These ensure that set procedures are used to weigh up whether it is worth taking a case to court. By following these five steps, however, you'll be eagerly embracing opportunities to increase your awareness of your strengths and weaknesses. The victim was left with severe injuries after being strangled and assaulted by the rapist. GOV.UK is the place to find The issues may be lack of consent or reasonable belief in consent. between the initial account provided to the first response officer and the subsequent ABE interview), prosecutors lacking an understanding of the neurological impact of trauma and how it can account for differences in the way an incident is recalled, disclosed or developed by a complainant, may reach erroneous or unfair conclusions about the reliability and credibility of the complainants evidence. Crown Prosecution Service Tests: Free Practice Questions R V Dean Case Study - 1700 Words | Internet Public Library It may also impact on candour, for example where a complainant is reluctant to disclose full details of the incident. And I could hear Justin [Webb, the presenter] interviewing Max Hill expecting him to accept some blame, but he didnt. The apparent strength of the prosecution's case is an important consideration for all three grounds. The Crown Prosecution Service is responsible for filing criminal action in most cases, as well as for the final decision regarding the archiving of investigations. The fact that that the CPS could then use their limited available resources to them so as to deal with more serious criminal matters in view of the fact that the CPS now covers significantly smaller geographical areas and is thus placed under notably more pressure to ensure that justice is seen to be done in a timely manner. GOV.UK is the place to find Prosecutors must consider whether there is any evidence of contamination or collusion that may fall to be disclosed or that may impact on the evidential stage of the Full Code Test. Ultimately, a prosecutor must decide if the. Lack of independence from the policeThe most serious allegation against the CPS is that it has failed to fulfil its function as an independent body from the police, and has acquired a predisposition to prosecute. RASSO 2025 sets out our strategy on rape and serious sexual offences for the next five years. If these trends continue, the service risks both a serious decrease in public safety and inconfidence in the police and the CPS Commons Home Affairs Select Committee, October 2018. This occurred during the time that the current Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer was the Director of Public Prosecutions. Unless there is a very good reason not to, however, they will usually decide to prosecute. 102 Petty France, Team player. Prosecutors need to be aware of the impact of trauma for many reasons, including: Trauma does not have a uniform impact on victims. Self Criticism 3. In its role as the public prosecutor, the Crown Prosecution Service works closely with the courts, the police and other agencies in the criminal justice system. Many volume crimes, including robbery, theft from the person, and vehicle related theft, are now increasing at an alarmingly steep rate, after a long period of decline. The offender claimed the sex was consensual but his phone provided two key pieces of digital evidence. It is important to try and identify supporting evidence in such cases. Prosecutors are referred to the Psychological Evidence Toolkit for Prosecutors which explores a range of difficulties some of which precede and some of which may arise as a consequence of the sexual assault. My positive attitude is definitely one of my strengths. The CPS is the Crown Prosecution Service in England and Wales. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The Extradition Act 2003 tasks the CPS with representing foreign states in extradition proceedings, normally heard at Westminster Magistrates Court. This means that the decision should always be the same for similar situations and will not vary according to what a particular prosecutor thinks. Customer Care Strengths & Weaknesses | Small Business - Chron On the finances of the CPS, I . Litchfield enquirer. Nonetheless in 2013 following a report by Alison Levitt QC, Sir Keir issued a statement that said, I would like to take the opportunity to apologise for the shortcomings in the part played by the CPS in these cases. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. 3. Pathology provides a wealth of information through the autopsy, or postmortem examination. The new Service found itself occupying a position between the police and the courts. They can include anything from your product to your processes, supply chain or company culture. Crown Prosecution Service: Effective use of Magistrates' Court Hearings The prosecution showed the texts proved the victim was in distress when she was with the offender, this contradicted his claim that sexual activity had been consensual. Ref: ISBN 9780101397223, Cm. In 2019, CPS successfully prosecuted a man of one count of anal rape against a woman he had met on an online dating site. 1. 4 0 obj 1. Costs Paralegal/ File Handler / Paralegal (agile working) The successful candidate will negotiate and settle costs on all portal and fixed costs matters. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is the main independent prosecutor of crime in England and Wales. Crown Prosecution Service Employee Reviews - Indeed Prosecutors should assess the credibility and reliability of the suspects account by considering all the evidence available. The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Customer Service CPS head Max Hill severely criticised over record low in rape The CPS was established in part to provide a counterbalance to increased police powers under the Police Powers and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and brought England and Wales in line with Scotland (which has an independent procurator fiscal) in having an independent prosecution service. What are the benefits & drawbacks of Police Led Prosecutions, including the Single Justice Process? It was clear from the evidence that she had been raped and it was our responsibility to bring the person responsible to justice by presenting the strongest case we could in court.. The Australian Crime Commission: the sentencing of offenders in the New South Wales criminal justice system Cases: - R v Dean [2013] NSWSC 1027 - R v David John STEVENS [2014] NSWDC 197 Section One Case 1: R v Dean [2013] Elements of the offence: Actus Reus: Roger Dean pleaded guilty to eleven counts of murder by way of reckless indifference to human life, and eight counts of recklessly . Sample Answer 1. The use of drugs and alcohol can be a common factor in sexual assaults. In addition, the prosecutors should consider what the defence case will be and how this will affect their own case. The offender claimed that he had consensual sex with the victim. As a result of the terrifying ordeal, the victims account of what had happened was inconsistent- she was unsure about how many people had been involved in the attack or what they looked like. Weaknesses are defined as character traits or skills that are considered negative or not as well developed. Prosecutors should consider whether there is any evidence that suggests the witnesss account is not credible or plausible. A prosecution will usually take place unless there are public interest factors tending against prosecution that outweigh those tending in favour. Benefits & Limitations - FORENSIC PATHOLOGY When his image was released publicly a number of people who knew the defendant came forward and confirmed his identity. Contact Carmine Proofreading for a friendly, professional service from a qualified proofreader. Crown Prosecution Service - What are the Pros and Cons with the CPS Consent can be withdrawn at any time during sexual activity and each time activity occurs There is a myth that if you consented to some sexual activity, you consent to all types of sexual activity, or if you have consented to a specific type of sexual activity previously, you will consent again in the future. Some involve self-evaluation and others require a lending hand from others. In this blog post, we will be looking at the role of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) and how it helps the justice system in England and Wales. In Western Australia, they are referred to as State prosecutors.. Crown prosecutors represent the Crown in right of the Commonwealth and in right of each state or Territory in criminal proceedings. The CPS is responsible for deciding which cases should be prosecuted and what the appropriate charges are in more complex cases, as well as advising the police in the early stages of an investigation. Later that night, she messaged the offender apologising that she was not able to engage in anal sex as she had suggested earlier in the evening. But for critics of the crown prosecutor, the figures are indicative of a system that is not working effectively to prosecute crime. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Defendants also have a right to expediency in their cases, and the delays may hinder the full realisation of this right. Honesty. Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) - Character analysis in University 102 Petty France, Crown courts are presided over by a judge who has legal training and qualifications. At some point during the interview process, you may be asked to describe your personal strengths and weaknesses. 30 Best Students Strengths And Weaknesses List & Examples How significant is it in the context of the other evidence in the case? There are, however, many factors, which may influence consideration of the public interest in prosecution, especially in relation to offending by youths. What they are finding over the last year is that by sitting down with police officers at a much earlier stage they can take an investigation that might look as though it is not capable of prosecution, have a conversation about it and convert it into a case that is in court now, he said. The evidential stage of the Code requires prosecutors to consider whether evidence is reliable or credible. In deciding whether to bring a case, the prosecutors must also examine the available evidence and determine whether it is reliable and usable in court. The balancing act between privacy and making sure the trial process is fair for all is increasingly complex. Although the CPS claims to be demand led in its funding, with its services fluctuating with the number of cases put in front of it, critics such as the FDA Union have pointed to significant reductions in the size of the CPS. *Forensic scientists who interpret the evidence. 'How did 13 women's testimonies secure the fate of se, A bogus doctor has been jailed today for forgery and fraud costing the taxpayer over 1m. In the summer of 2019, a man was prosecuted for one count of sexual assault and one count of assault by penetration after attacking a university student who was asleep or unconscious, following a night out drinking. Professional Proofreading and Copy-Editing. "The Crown Prosecution Service is making efforts to improve its performance in magistrates' courts but needs to do more to modernise the way in which it prepares and brings cases to court. These orders are generally made against an individual who has not been convicted or cautioned for the offence but who nevertheless is thought to pose a risk of harm to the public in the UK and or children or vulnerable adults abroad. Society is entitled to expect a highly professional. The lack of rights for both defendants and victims - right to silence, right to bail, asking for your rights, free legal advice. *The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) which decides if a suspect is charged. PDF Overall Performance Assessment of Crown Prosecution Service Areas The current Director of Public Prosecutions in England and Wales is Max Hill QC. However, they should avoid unsubstantiated speculation. Ultimately, a prosecutor must decide if the combined effect of such factors after an objective analysis is such that the evidential stage is not met. In magistrate's courts, decisions are made solely by the presiding magistrate and these decisions may not always favour the defendant. He also had vaginal sex with the victim without her consent when she was asleep. London, SW1H 9EA.
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